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ángxíng shuǎtóu (shuǎtóu, brackets (structural elements), ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The term angxing shuatou refers to any shuatou made into the shape of an "ang," which is usually an oblique or angled element. The term originated from Liang Sicheng's descriptions of buildings and has been widely adopted by scholars as the mainstream name for describing this type of shuatou (Liang 1955, 105-28). The earliest image of an angxing shuatou appears in the wall paintings of the High Tang (ca. 8th century) Cave 172 at Dunhuang (Yu 2017; Xiao 2003, 232). During the Song dynasty, the angxing shuatou was already widespread in northern China, but not in the south. The term does not appear in the 1103 CE Yingzao fashi (Zhang 2015).
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| Terms: |
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| ángxíng shuǎtóu (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,B)
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| ángxíng shuǎtóu (brackets) (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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| ang-hsing-shua-t`ou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),D)
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| angxing shuatou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),D,U,B)
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| slanted bracket arm-shaped shuatou (C,U,English,UF,T)
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| 昂形耍頭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),D)
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| 昂形耍头 (C,U,Chinese (simplified),D)
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Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ <spanning and projecting structural elements> (G) |
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................................ brackets (structural elements) (G) |
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.................................... shuǎtóu (G,U) |
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........................................ ángxíng shuǎtóu (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 昂形耍頭指形狀做成昂嘴形的耍頭，屬於曆代耍頭演變過程中的一種類型。該術語源於梁思成對建築實例的描述(梁 1955, 105–28)，並被學者廣泛採用，成為描述該種形態耍頭的主流名稱。 昂形耍頭的形象最早出現於敦煌盛唐第172窟南窟壁畫(喻 2017; 萧 2003, 232)。宋代時，昂形���頭在北方已經廣泛流行，而江南不用，且沒有收錄於 1103《營造法式》(张 2015)。 |
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