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bloom (clouding condition) (<conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A waxy, cloudy or powdery haze that appears on the surface of paint, varnish, leather, ink, metal, plastic, or other materials. Bloom may be due to the deposit of atmospheric pollutants such as ammonium sulfate; for varnish, it may be caused by trapped or condensed moisture often due to varnish application in humid conditions, or due to wax-based media; for paint it may be caused by exudation of organic salts formed by reactions of the oils components with pigments or driers; for plastic, rubber or ink, it may be caused by exudation of additives or unreacted monomers; for leather, it may be caused by ellagic acid crystallization after tanning with some pyrogallol type vegetable tannins; for metal, it may be caused by trace impurities that crystallize on the surface after casting; for a photographic plate, it may be caused by dried residues from tap water. It is distinguished from "blanching" which is the milky appearance of resinous or oily film following application of a solvent.
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| Terms: |
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| bloom (clouding condition) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| chill (clouding condition) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| clouding (condition) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 霧面 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 粉霜 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| wù miàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| wu mian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| wu mien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| waas (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| floers (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| vochtaanslag (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| florescencia (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| eflorescencia (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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| florecimiento (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: D.DE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Physical Attributes Facet |
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.... Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <conditions and effects by specific type> (G) |
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............ bloom (clouding condition) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 廣泛用指許多表面遇到空氣中的水氣或溼氣而產生改變的外觀，例如：亮光漆變混濁、石造建築風化等，有別於「漂白」。「漂白」是指使用溶劑後產生的乳白色樹脂狀或油狀薄膜。 |
| Dutch ..... Algemeen te gebruiken om aan te geven dat menig oppervlak er anders is gaan uitzien meestal als gevolg van de inwerking van waterdamp of vocht uit de atmosfeer, bijvoorbeeld de troebelheid van vernis of de efflorescentie van metselwerk. Te onderscheiden van 'blancheren' waarmee wordt aangegeven dat harsachtige of vettige lagen een melkachtig uiterlijk krijgen door de applicatie van een oplosmiddel. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese en general para describir la apariencia alterada de númerosas superficies, usualmente causada por la introducción de vapor de agua o humedad desde la atmósfera, por ejemplo el enturbamiento del barniz o la eflorecencia en los muros de albañilería. Distinto de "pasmado" que es la apariencia lechosa de una película resina u oleosa, siguiente a la aplicación de un solvente. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
blanching (clouding condition) |
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(<conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) [300252414] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| bloom (clouding condition)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121096 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Conservation Information Network. Bibliographic Database [n.d.] searched 7/11/94, 179 citations. |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate comment - CONREV - 8/91 |
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Fall, Art Objects (1973) 298 |
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Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 412 |
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Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
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McGiffin, Furniture Conservation Glossary (1981) |
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MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Phillimore, Glossary of Terms Useful in Conservation (1976) |
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Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) |
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Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
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Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982) 27 |
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Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) |
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Stout, Care of Pictures (1948) 17 |
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Watson, Altered States (1994) GLOS |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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