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pikes (spears) (<spears by form>, spears (weapons), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Use generally for spears having a very sharply pointed steel head, somtimes with a hook or pick on the side. Use particularly for the very long type, from 16 to 22 feet in length, having a small leaf- or lozenge-shaped head, used by infantry as a defense against cavalry from the late 15th to the mid-17th century.
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| Terms: |
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| pikes (spears) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| pike (spear) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 長槍 (矛) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 長矛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| cháng qiāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chang qiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'ang ch'iang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tepoztopilli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tepuztopilli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| pieken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| piek (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| picoh (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| pique (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| picas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| pica (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| partesana (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ armaments (G,U) |
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.................... edged weapons (G) |
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........................ staff weapons (G) |
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............................ spears (weapons) (G) |
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................................ <spears by form> (G) |
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.................................... pikes (spears) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 該詞彙通常用以指稱有非常銳利鋼製尖頭的矛，有時側邊帶有彎鉤或剔鉤。特別是指有相當長度的種類，長度有十六至二十二英呎，槍頭為葉形或菱形。自十五世紀至十七世紀中期，為步兵團用來抵抗騎兵的武器。 |
| Dutch ..... Speren met een stalen kop met een zeer scherpe punt en soms met een haak of een punt aan de zijkant, doorgaans 5 tot 6 meter lang en met een kleine blad- of ruitvormige kop; door de infanterie gebruikt als afweermiddel tegen de cavalerie van het eind van de 15e eeuw tot halverwege de 17e eeuw. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Xictequihui para ticmanextiz ce cuahuitl zo tepoztli tenyacahuitztic huan tlahuel tlatequi huan quipiya quence ipiltzontecon tlen tepoztli, quemmantzin ica ce gancho zo quence iizte ica inacaztlan. Xictequihui para cuahuitl zo tepoztli tlen ihuehueyaca quence 16-22 pies (nahui mapelli), ica ipiltzontecon quence amatl, quitequihuiyayah tzoncotemeh para momocuitlahuizceh ica tlatehuianih ipan xihuicahuitl XV azta itlahcoyan XVII. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese generalmente para lanzas que tienen una cabeza de acero muy puntiaguda y afilada, a veces con un gancho o uñeta al lado. Úsese especialmente para el tipo de lanza muy larga, de 16 a 22 pies de longitud, con una pequeña cabeza en forma de hoja o de rombo, usada por la infantería para defenderse de la caballería, desde las postrimerías del siglo XV hasta mediados del siglo XVII. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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