 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
orpiment (pigment) (inorganic yellow pigment, yellow pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
|
Note: A soft, yellow mineral composed of arsenic trisulfide that occurs naturally in volcanic fumaroles, hydrothermal veins, hot springs, and as a decomposition product of realgar. It changes to a red crystalline form at 170 C. Orpiment was used from ancient times as a pigment in painting, in manuscript illumination, and polychrome sculpture, having good tinting strength, but not permanent and toxic. King's yellow is the synthetic counterpart.
|
| Terms: |
|
| orpiment (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
|
| orpiment (pigment) (French-P,D,U,N)
|
| yellow orpiment (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| sunflower yellow (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| orpigment (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| auripigmento (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| auripigmentum (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| 雌黃 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
|
| 砷黃 (雌黃) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| 中國黃 (質軟黃色礦物顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| 葵黃 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| cí huáng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| ci huang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| tz'u huang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| auripigment (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
|
| sulfure jaune (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
|
| Operment (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
|
| Auripigment (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
| Rauschgelb (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
| orpimento (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
|
| oropimente (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
|
| arsenblende (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| arsenikon (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| Gelbes (operment) (H,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
|
Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
|
|
|
Materials Facet |
|
|
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
|
|
........ materials (substances) (G) |
|
|
............ <materials by function> (G) |
|
|
................ colorant (material) (G) |
|
|
.................... pigments (G) |
|
|
........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
|
|
............................ yellow pigment (G) |
|
|
................................ inorganic yellow pigment (G) |
|
|
.................................... orpiment (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
|
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種質軟的黃色礦物，以天然出現於火山噴氣孔、熱液脈、溫泉的硫化砷製成，同時也是雞冠石的分解產物。雌黃在攝氏170度會變成紅色晶體型態。古時候起雌黃就做為繪畫、手稿插圖和彩色雕塑的顏料。著色度強，不過非永久，且具毒性。雄黃為其合成對應。 |
|
Related concepts: |
|
| constituent of .... |
vergaut |
| .......................... |
(green pigment, <pigment by color>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300404724] |
| derived from common source .... |
realgar (pigment) |
| .............................................. |
(inorganic red pigment, red pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013561] |
| distinguished from .... |
pararealgar |
| .................................. |
(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300380237] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
king's yellow (pigment) |
| .................................................. |
(synthetic inorganic yellow pigment, yellow pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300206541] |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|
