 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
ultramarine blue (pigment) (inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
|
Note: A natural inorganic blue pigment with slight red cast made from the ground, separated blue particles (lazurite) from the gemstone lapis lazuli. It has good fade resistance, fair transparency, but poor resistance to acids. It was the most expensive pigment in Western Medieval and Renaissance painting and manuscript illumination, generally reserved for the robe of the Madonna or another prestigious figure. It darkened with age, thus the synthetic variety was developed in the 19th century; blue deposits on the walls of lime kilns had been used earlier to produce a similar pigment, "artificial ultramarine blue."
|
| Terms: |
|
| ultramarine blue (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
|
| natural ultramarine blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| natural ultramarine (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| genuine ultramarine (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| ultramarine (blue pigment) (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
|
| lapis lazuli blue (ultramarine blue pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| royal blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| lazuline blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| lapis lazuli ultramarine (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| lapislazuli (ultramarine blue pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| azure (ultramarine blue pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| ultramar (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| 群青藍 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
|
| 天青藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| 海天青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| qún qīng lán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| qun qing lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| ch'ün ch'ing lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| ultramarijnblauw (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
|
| outremer naturel (pigment) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
|
| outremer (pigment) (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
|
| bleu d'azur (pigment) (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
|
| azur d'acre (pigment) (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
|
| pierre d'azur (pigment) (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
|
| Ultramarinblau natürlich (pigment) (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
|
| Ultramarinblau echt (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
| Ultramarinblau (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
| Ultramarin (pigment) (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
| Lazurstein (pigment) (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
|
| azzurro oltramarino (pigmento) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
|
| azurro oltramarino (pigment) (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
|
| azzurro ultramarino (pigmento) (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
|
| oltremare (pigmento azzurro) (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
|
| azurrum ultramarinum (pigment) (C,U,Latin,UF,U,N)
|
| azurum transmarinum (pigment) (C,U,Latin,UF,U,N)
|
| azurum ultramarine (pigment) (C,U,Latin,UF,U,N)
|
| azzurrum ultramarine (pigment) (C,U,Latin,UF,U,N)
|
| azzurrum transmarinum (pigment) (C,U,Latin,UF,U,N)
|
| azuro oltramarino (pigment) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,N)
|
| azul ultramar (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
|
|
Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
|
|
|
Materials Facet |
|
|
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
|
|
........ materials (substances) (G) |
|
|
............ <materials by function> (G) |
|
|
................ colorant (material) (G) |
|
|
.................... pigments (G) |
|
|
........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
|
|
............................ blue pigment (G) |
|
|
................................ inorganic blue pigment (G) |
|
|
.................................... ultramarine blue (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
|
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種具有少量紅鑄的天然無機藍色顏料，以寶石青金石磨碎、分散後的藍色粒子（藍銅礦）製成。群青藍不會褪色、透明度佳，但卻無法抗酸。這是西方中世紀和文藝復興時期繪畫和手稿彩圖中最昂貴的顏料，通常特別用來繪畫聖母瑪利亞或另個具聲望人物的袍服。因為天然群青藍會隨著時間變深，因此十九世紀時開始發展合成群青藍。之前曾利用石灰窯牆上的藍色沈澱物來製造相似的顏料，即「人造群青藍」。 |
|
Related concepts: |
|
| derived from common source .... |
ultramarine ash |
| .............................................. |
(inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311543] |
| distinguished from .... |
artificial ultramarine blue (pigment) |
| .................................. |
(synthetic inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013240] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
lazurite |
| .................................................. |
(feldspathoid, mineral, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300209742] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
new blue |
| .................................................. |
(blue pigment, <pigment by color>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311153] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Oriental blue |
| .................................................. |
(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311154] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
soluble blue |
| .................................................. |
(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311155] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
steel blue (Prussian blue) |
| .................................................. |
(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311156] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Turnbull's blue |
| .................................................. |
(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311157] |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|
