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ID: 300012954
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300012954

 

Record Type: concept
sandarac (resin) (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A pale yellow natural resin from the Callitris genus that is native to Australia and from the species Tetraclinis articulata that native to northern Africa. Although sometimes called "gum juniper," sandarac is not derived from true junipers of genus Juniperus (see "juniper resin"). Drops of resin, "sandarac tears," are hard and brittle with a white powdery surface due to oxidation, the substance forms a clear, hard film that becomes darker and redder with age. Sandarac spirit varnishes dry quickly and have been used for retouching, making protective and decorative coatings, and as an artists' paint vehicle.
 
Terms:
sandarac (resin) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
sandarac (resina) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
sandarach (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
sandaraca (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
sandarack (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
gum juniper (sandarac) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
山達脂 (樹脂) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
山達樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shān dá zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shan da zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shan ta chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sandrak (hars) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
sandáraca (resina) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by composition>
............ <materials by composition> (G)
Hierarchy of organic material
................ organic material (G)
Hierarchy of resin (organic material)
.................... resin (organic material) (G)
Hierarchy of sandarac (resin)
........................ sandarac (resin) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 淡黃色的天然松香,來自原生於澳洲的柏松屬樹木,以及原生於非洲北部的非洲香松樹,儘管有時也稱為「杜松膠」,但是山達脂並非來自真正的檜屬杜松(見「杜松脂」)。滴狀的山達脂亦稱為「山達脂淚」,會因為氧化而變得質硬且脆,表面更會呈現白色粉末狀。此物質可形成澄清、堅硬的薄膜,顏色會隨著時間而漸漸變深變紅。山達脂製成的醇溶清漆可快速乾燥,曾被用來潤飾畫作、作為保護及裝飾塗層,也可作為繪畫顏料的展色劑。 
Dutch ..... Een harde, broze hars van de Callitris quadrivalvis, een conifeer; wordt veel gebruikt voor het maken van beschermende en decoratieve deklagen en als bindmiddel in olieverf. 
Spanish ..... Resina dura y brillante del Callitris quadrivalis o alerce. Se utiliza ampliamente para revestimientos protectores y decorativos y como vehículo para pintura de artistas. 

Related concepts:
derived/made from ....  Callitris (genus)
................................  (Cupressaceae (family), Pinales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375634]
derived/made from ....  Tetraclinis articulata (species)
................................  (Tetraclinis (genus), Cupressaceae (family), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375632]
distinguished from ....  juniper resin
..................................  (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300012943]
distinguished from ....  realgar (pigment)
..................................  (inorganic red pigment, red pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013561]

Sources and Contributors:
山達脂 (樹脂)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
.................  牛津當代大辭典 1646
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 399
山達樹脂............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gum juniper (sandarac)............  [VP]
.........................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.........................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
sandarac (resin)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 128482 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 673
.............................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2703
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 29 January 2009
.............................  Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981)
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 29 January 2009
.............................  Newman, Defensible Space (1972)
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 29 January 2009
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Sandarac
sandaraca (resin)............  [VP]
................................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 322
................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
sandáraca (resina)............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
...................................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2703
sandarach (resin)............  [VP]
................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
................................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
sandarack (resin)............  [VP]
................................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) Sandarack
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
sandrak (hars)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
shan da zhi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shān dá zhī............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shan ta chih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128482 checked 26 January 2012
............  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 29 January 2009
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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