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ID: 300012883
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300012883

 

Record Type: concept
acaroid resin (gum resin, <gum resin and gum resin by product>, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A red or yellow resin obtained from the base of Tasmanian and Australian grass trees of the Xanthorrhoea family; different species produce different colors of resin. The resins are chemically similar to balsams and contain some cinnamic acid; they produce hard, insoluble films. They are used for varnishes, metal lacquers, surface finishes for leather and paper, substitutes for rosin, sealing waxes, and inks. Treatment with sulfuric acid produces a lightfast brown-black dye.
 
Terms:
acaroid resin (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
accroides (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
grass tree gum (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Botany Bay gum (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
gum accroides (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
resin, acaroid (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
xanthorrhoea resin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
xanthorrhoea (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
yacca gum (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
禾本樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
香樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
禾木膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
hé běn shù zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
he ben shu zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ho pen shu chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
acaroïde hars (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
résine acaroïde (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
gomme acaroïde (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
resina acaroide (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by composition>
............ <materials by composition> (G)
Hierarchy of organic material
................ organic material (G)
Hierarchy of resin (organic material)
.................... resin (organic material) (G)
Hierarchy of <gum resin and gum resin by product>
........................ <gum resin and gum resin by product> (G)
Hierarchy of gum resin
............................ gum resin (G)
Hierarchy of acaroid resin
................................ acaroid resin (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 紅色或黃色的樹脂,取自禾木膠科的澳洲及塔斯梅尼亞島禾木膠樹基部;不同物種的膠樹分泌的樹脂顏色不同,這些樹脂的化學成分類似香脂,且含有一些肉桂酸,可產生硬質、不會溶解的膠膜,可用於製造清漆、金屬塗漆、皮革與紙類的表面末道漆、松香的代用品、封蠟以及墨水。以硫酸處理後,可製成耐光耐曬的棕黑色染料。 
Dutch ..... Een gomhars die wordt verkregen uit de voet van de bladeren die in bosjes uit de stam groeien van verscheidene soorten Xanthorrhoea-bomen in Australië en Tasmanië. 
Spanish ..... Una resina gomasa de la base de las hojas del penacho del tronco de diferentes especies de árboles Xanthorrhoea de Australia y Tasmania. 

Related concepts:
derived/made from ....  Asphodelaceae (family)
................................  (Asparagales (order), Liliopsida (class), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375629]

Sources and Contributors:
禾本樹脂............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 16, 2012
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 8, 9
香樹脂............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 57
禾木膠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 208
acaroïde hars............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
acaroid resin............  [VP Preferred]
..........................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
..........................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 4
..........................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
accroides............  [VP]
....................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 4
....................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) singular form
Botany Bay gum............  [VP]
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 4
gomme acaroïde............  [CHIN / RCIP]
.............................  CHIN database (1988-)
grass tree gum............  [VP]
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
gum accroides............  [VP]
..........................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
..........................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
he ben shu zhi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hé běn shù zhī............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ho pen shu chih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
resina acaroide............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2166
resin, acaroid............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
résine acaroïde............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.............................  CHIN database (1988-)
xanthorrhoea (resin)............  [VP]
...................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
xanthorrhoea resin............  [VP]
...................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
yacca gum............  [VP]
....................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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