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acaroid resin (gum resin, <gum resin and gum resin by product>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A red or yellow resin obtained from the base of Tasmanian and Australian grass trees of the Xanthorrhoea family; different species produce different colors of resin. The resins are chemically similar to balsams and contain some cinnamic acid; they produce hard, insoluble films. They are used for varnishes, metal lacquers, surface finishes for leather and paper, substitutes for rosin, sealing waxes, and inks. Treatment with sulfuric acid produces a lightfast brown-black dye.
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| Terms: |
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| acaroid resin (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| accroides (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| grass tree gum (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Botany Bay gum (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| gum accroides (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| resin, acaroid (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| xanthorrhoea resin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| xanthorrhoea (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| yacca gum (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 禾本樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 香樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 禾木膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| hé běn shù zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| he ben shu zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ho pen shu chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| acaroïde hars (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| résine acaroïde (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| gomme acaroïde (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| resina acaroide (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ <gum resin and gum resin by product> (G) |
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............................ gum resin (G) |
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................................ acaroid resin (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 紅色或黃色的樹脂，取自禾木膠科的澳洲及塔斯梅尼亞島禾木膠樹基部；不同物種的膠樹分泌的樹脂顏色不同，這些樹脂的化學成分類似香脂，且含有一些肉桂酸，可產生硬質、不會溶解的膠膜，可用於製造清漆、金屬塗漆、皮革與紙類的表面末道漆、松香的代用品、封蠟以及墨水。以硫酸處理後，可製成耐光耐曬的棕黑色染料。 |
| Dutch ..... Een gomhars die wordt verkregen uit de voet van de bladeren die in bosjes uit de stam groeien van verscheidene soorten Xanthorrhoea-bomen in Australië en Tasmanië. |
| Spanish ..... Una resina gomasa de la base de las hojas del penacho del tronco de diferentes especies de árboles Xanthorrhoea de Australia y Tasmania. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Asphodelaceae (family) |
| ................................ |
(Asparagales (order), Liliopsida (class), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375629] |
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