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ID: 300003701
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003701

 

Record Type: concept
outworks (fortification elements, <architectural elements by building type>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Minor defensive features established outside the principal fortification limits.
 
Terms:
outworks (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
outwork (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
antemurals (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
外圍工事 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
外壘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
wài wéi gōng shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
wai wei gong shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
wai wei kung shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
buitenwerken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
buitenwerk (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
hors d'œuvre (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Außenwerke (C,U,German,D,PN)
Außenwerk (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
antemurales (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
antemural (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
antemuralla (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
obra exterior (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of outworks
............................ outworks (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 搭建於主要堡壘建築邊界外部的次級防禦結構。 
Dutch ..... Secundaire verdedigingswerken die buiten de belangrijkste grenzen van het vestingwerk zijn gevestigd. 
German ..... Untergeordnete Defenivstruktur außerhalb der Hauptfestungslinie. 

Sources and Contributors:
外圍工事............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 October 8, 2012
...........  牛津當代大辭典 1302
外壘............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  文馨活用英漢辭典 1254
antemural............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  TAA database (2000-)
antemurales............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
antemuralla............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (1990) 1:192
antemurals............  [VP]
.......................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
Außenwerk............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
....................  Adelung, Kurzer Begriff menschlicher Fertigkeiten und Kenntnisse (1785) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20000045543
....................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 137
....................  Lueger, Lexikon der gesamten Technik (1904-1920) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/2000596332X
Außenwerke............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Adelung, Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart [online] (1793-1801) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20000045543
buitenwerk............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
buitenwerken............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
hors d'œuvre............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.......................  AASLH data (2016-)
.......................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.......................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/726; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.......................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 726
obra exterior............  [CDBP-SNPC]
..........................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 140
outwork............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/726; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 726
outworks............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 126894 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
wai wei gong shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
wài wéi gōng shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
wai wei kung shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 126894 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/726; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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