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ID: 300013351
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013351

 

Record Type: concept
bister (pigment) (organic brown pigment, brown pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Brown pigment made from boiling the soot of wood. Because bister is transparent, it is frequently used in conjunction with pen and ink drawings as a wash. It is particularly common in drawings of the 17th and 18th centuries.
 
Terms:
bister (pigment) (preferred,C,U,American English-P,D,U,N)
bister (pigment) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
brown lampblack (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)
brown, soot (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)
lampblack, brown (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)
soot brown (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)
bistre (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
bistre (pigment) (British English-P,D,U,N)
煙褐 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
褐燈黑 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
煤煙棕 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
比斯托褐色顏料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
深褐 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
yān hé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yan he (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yan ho (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by color>
........................ <pigment by color> (G)
Hierarchy of brown pigment
............................ brown pigment (G)
Hierarchy of organic brown pigment
................................ organic brown pigment (G)
Hierarchy of bister (pigment)
.................................... bister (pigment) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種煮沸木材煤煙製成的棕色顏料。因為煙褐顏料是透明的,常做為鋼筆畫及墨水畫的淡漆。最常見於十七及十八世紀時期的畫作。  
Dutch ..... Bruin pigment, dat wordt vervaardigd door het roet van verbrand hout te koken. Omdat bister transparant is, wordt het vaak gebruikt als dunne laag over pen- en inkttekeningen. Het komt met name veel voor in tekeningen uit de 17de en 18de eeuw. 

Sources and Contributors:
煙褐 (顏料)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 46
褐燈黑............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 63
煤煙棕............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 426
比斯托褐色顏料............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  雄獅西洋美術辭典 970
深褐............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bister (pigment)............  [GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 121046 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.............................  Webster's 9th New Collegiate Dictionary (1985)
.............................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 118
bistre (pigment)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.............................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 155
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 35
.............................  Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 40
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.............................  Webster's 9th New Collegiate Dictionary (1985)
brown lampblack............  [VP]
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 35
brown, soot............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
lampblack, brown............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
soot brown............  [VP]
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 35
yan he............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yān hé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yan ho............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121046 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

 

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