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Egyptian blue (synthetic inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A synthetic inorganic colorfast pigment having coarse, irregular particles and ranging in color from a powdery blue to a royal blue. It is composed of a double silicate of calcium and copper, prepared by heating a mixture of silica, copper salts, and calcite in a sodium carbonate flux, forming a stable blue frit. Egyptian blue is stable in all types of media and is unaffected by acids or alkali. It was used by the ancient Egyptians over 5000 years ago as a pottery glaze and watercolor pigment in wall paintings. Similar materials, later manufactured in Italy and called Pompeian blue and Pozzuoli blue, have similar chemical compositions and optical properties.
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| Terms: |
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| Egyptian blue (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| blue, Egyptian (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Italian blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Alexandria blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Venetian blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Vestorian blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Alexandrian blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| copper frit (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Ägyptischblau (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Ägyptisch Blau (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bleu d'alexandrie (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bleu d'Egypte (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bleu Egyptian (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bleu egiziano (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bleu de Pouzzoles (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bleu fritté (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| blue frit (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Frittenblau (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 埃及藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 亞歷山大藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 青玻璃砂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 威尼斯藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 維斯多利亞藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 義大利藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| āi jí lán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ai ji lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ai chi lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Egyptisch blauw (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| azul egipcio (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ blue pigment (G) |
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................................ synthetic inorganic blue pigment (G) |
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.................................... Egyptian blue (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種不會褪色的合成無機顏料，粒子粗糙且不規則，顏色範圍從粉藍到皇家藍。它由矽酸鈣及矽酸銅雙矽組成，在碳酸鈉助熔劑中加熱矽石、銅鹽、方解石的混合物，形成穩定的藍色熔塊。埃及藍在所有媒材中都很穩定，不受酸或鹼影響。五千多年前古埃及人便開始使用埃及藍，當時做為陶器釉料及壁畫的水彩顏料。之後義大利製造出類似材料，即龐貝藍和波佐利藍，具相似的化學成分及光學性質。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| composed of .... |
cuprorivaite |
| .................... |
(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300380305] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Pompeian blue |
| .................................................. |
(synthetic inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311555] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Pozzuoli blue |
| .................................................. |
(synthetic inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311556] |
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