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Glasgow style (<modern British styles and movements>, <modern European regional styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Scottish variation of Art Nouveau that originated at the Glasgow School of Art and flourished from ca. 1890 to ca. 1920. Chief among its proponents are Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Herbert MacNair and the sisters, Frances and Margaret MacDonald. When Francis H. Newbery (1853–1946) became director of the Glasgow School in 1885, his teachings were influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement that stressed an art that combined functionalism with beauty while encouraging individuality and experimentation among its students. The journal “The Hobby Horse” (begun in spring 1884), expressed a desire for the unification of old and new and a harmonious relationship between abstract lines and masses. The style was further developed through the increasing popularity of Celtic revivalism taking root in Glasgow at the time. The style begins to dissipate with the coming of World War I.
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| Terms: |
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| Glasgow style (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| Glasgow style (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Glasgow Style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 格拉斯哥風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| gé lā sī gē fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ge la si ge feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ko la ssu ko feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ <modern European styles and movements> (G) |
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.................... <modern European regional styles and movements> (G) |
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........................ <modern British styles and movements> (G) |
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............................ Glasgow style (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ <modern European styles and movements> (G) |
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.................... Art Nouveau (G) |
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........................ Glasgow style (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 蘇格蘭的新藝術(Art Nouveau)運動，起源於格拉斯哥藝術學院(Glasgow School of Art)，全盛時期大約從1890年到1920年。主要的提倡者為查爾斯‧瑞尼‧麥金塔(Charles Rennie Mackintosh)、赫伯‧麥克尼爾(Herbert MacNair)和法蘭西斯及瑪格麗特‧麥當勞(Frances and Margaret MacDonald)姊妹。法蘭西斯‧紐伯利(Francis H. Newbery，1853-1946年)於1885年擔任格拉斯哥學院主任，其教學深受美術工藝運動(Arts and Crafts Movement)影響，此運動強調藝術結合功能主義與美感，亦鼓勵學生發揮獨特性和實驗精神。《小木馬》(The Hobby Horse)期刊於1884年春季創刊，表達出一種對於舊與新的一致、抽象線條與塊狀和諧的渴望。當時紮根於格拉斯哥的愛爾蘭文藝復興運動(Celtic revivalism)日益風行，此風格也因此發揚光大。隨著第一次世界大戰(World War I)來臨，此風格也跟著式微。 |
| Dutch ..... Schotse variant van art nouveau die ontstond aan de Glasgow School of Art en zijn bloeitijd kende van ca. 1890 tot ca. 1920. Belangrijke aanhangers waren Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Herbert MacNair en de gezusters Frances en Margaret MacDonald. Toen Francis H. Newbery (1853-1946) in 1885 directeur werd van de Glasgow School, stond zijn leer onder de invloed van de Arts and Crafts-beweging. Deze propageerde kunst die doelmatigheid met schoonheid combineerde, waarbij eigenheid van en het experimenteren door de studenten werd gestimuleerd. Het tijdschrift 'The Hobby Horse' (dat voor het eerst verscheen in het voorjaar van 1884) had een voorliefde voor het samengaan van oud en nieuw, en een harmonieuze relatie tussen abstracte lijnen en massa's. De stijl werd verder ontwikkeld door de toenemende populariteit van het Keltische revivalisme, dat tegelijkertijd was ontstaan in Glasgow. Na het begin van de Eerste Wereldoorlog verdween de stijl langzaam maar zeker. |
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