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Research Home
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clay (inorganic material, <materials by composition>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Naturally occurring sediments that are produced by chemical actions resulting during the weathering of rocks. Clays are composed of hydrated aluminum silicates, such as Kaolinite, Illite, Palygorskite, Attapulgite, Bentonite, and Montmorillonite. Small amounts of other minerals can change the color (white, yellow, brown or red) and texture of the clays. Clays may include all earths that form a paste with water and harden when heated.
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| Terms: |
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| clay (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| clays (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| 黏土 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| nián tǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| nian tu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| nien t'u (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| klei (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| argile (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| argiles (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| leire (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| leire (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| argila (C,U,Portuguese-P,D)
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| arcilla (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| arcillas (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... clay (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由岩石風化過程的化學作用所產生的天然沈積物，本詞彙常適用於所有加水會成為糊狀物且加熱會硬化的泥土。 |
| Dutch ..... Een aarden materiaal waarvan waterhoudend aluminiumsilicaat het belangrijkste bestanddeel is. Het wordt kneedbaar als het nat is en permanent gehard nadat het is gebakken. |
| Portuguese ..... Sedimentos de ocorrência natural, produzidos por ações químicas resultantes do intemperismo das rochas. Geralmente é o termo aplicado a todas as terras que forma uma pasta com água e endurece quando aquecido. |
| Spanish ..... Sedimentos que se encuentran en la naturaleza producida por acción química durante la intemperización de las rocas; a menudo se aplica el término a todo tipo de tierra que forma una pasta con agua y que se endurece al calentarla. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
modeling clay |
| .................................. |
(modeling material, <materials by function>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300266341] |
| used with .... |
temper |
| ................ |
(additive (material), <materials by function>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300263361] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| clay............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121940 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 9 |
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Avery Index (1963-) source AAT |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 188 |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 196 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Ketchum, Pottery and Porcelain (1983) GLOS |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
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MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) |
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Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
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National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1989) 78 |
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Terraroli, Italian Art Ceramics: 1900-1950 (2007) 229 |
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