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ID: 300311578
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300311578

 

Record Type: concept
blanc fixe (transparent white pigment, white pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A synthetic, permanent, stable white pigment prepared from precipitated barium sulfate (barite) since ca.1820s. The pure white powder is transparent when used as a filler or base for lake pigments. The reproducible whiteness of high purity led to its use in the standard white tiles for reflectance spectrophotometry.
 
Terms:
blanc fixe (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,N)
blanc fixe (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
blanc fixe (French-P,D,U,N)
constant white (barium sulfate) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
process white (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
enamel white (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
鋇白 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
恆白 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
琺瑯白 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
白鋇土 (鋇白) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bèi bái (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bei bai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pei pai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
blanc baryte (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
Barytweiss (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
blanco fijo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by color>
........................ <pigment by color> (G)
Hierarchy of white pigment
............................ white pigment (G)
Hierarchy of transparent white pigment
................................ transparent white pigment (G)
Hierarchy of blanc fixe
.................................... blanc fixe (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by composition or origin>
........................ <pigment by composition or origin> (G)
Hierarchy of inorganic pigment
............................ inorganic pigment (G)
Hierarchy of natural inorganic pigment
................................ natural inorganic pigment (G)
Hierarchy of inert pigment
.................................... inert pigment (G)
Hierarchy of blanc fixe
........................................ blanc fixe (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種合成、永久、穩定的白色顏料,以沉澱的硫酸鋇(重晶石)調製而成,大約始於西元1820年代。此質純之白色粉末當作色澱顏料的填充料或基底時呈透明。其高純度之再生白使其應用於標準白瓷磚,可反射光度。 
Dutch ..... Een synthetisch, permanent, stabiel wit pigment dat sinds de jaren twintig van de 19e eeuw wordt gemaakt van geprecipiteerd bariumsulfaat (bariet). Het zuivere witte poeder is transparant als het wordt gebruikt als vulmateriaal of als basis voor karmijnpigment. Door de reproduceerbaarheid van de zeer zuivere witheid wordt het gebruikt in de spectrofotometrie. 

Related concepts:
composed of ....  barite
....................  (mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013788]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  permanent white
..................................................  (transparent white pigment, white pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311580]

Sources and Contributors:
鋇白............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 28, 2012
恆白............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 111
琺瑯白............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 155
白鋇土 (鋇白)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 49
Barytweiss............  [VP]
.......................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 47, DEU
bei bai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bèi bái............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
blanc baryte............  [VP]
.......................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
blanc fixe............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) FRA
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 37
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.......................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
blanco fijo............  [VP]
.......................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 47, ESP
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 16 March 2009
constant white (barium sulfate)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 37
.....................................................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
enamel white............  [VP]
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 38
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
pei pai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
process white............  [VP]
..........................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 392, Archaic Latin name for BARYTES.; Terra ponderosa
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 33
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 16 March 2009
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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