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biscuit (porcelain, material) (ceramic (material), <ceramic and ceramic by product>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Unglazed ceramic material that has been fired only once; generally producing a grainy texture; frequently used for modeling ornament or making small statues, dolls, or vessels. Distinct from "parian (porcelain)," which is silky in texture and marblelike in appearance.
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| Terms: |
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| biscuit (porcelain, material) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| biscuit (porcelain, material) (Portuguese-P,D,SN)
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| biscuit (porselein, materiaal) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| biscuit (Spanish,AD,U,U)
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| bisque (ceramic material) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bisque (ceramic) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| biscuit porcelain (material) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bisc (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bisk (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 素坯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 素燒 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 陶瓷素燒坯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 不上釉的瓷器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 白瓷 (素坯) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 素坯瓷 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 素燒胚 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 素陶器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sù pī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su p'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Biskuit (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| biskuit (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| biskuit (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| porcelana biscuit (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| bizcocho (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... clay (G) |
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........................ <clay by product> (G) |
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............................ <ceramic and ceramic by product> (G) |
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................................ ceramic (material) (G) |
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.................................... biscuit (porcelain, material) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 只經過一次烘燒、未經上釉的瓷器或陶器，通常呈粒狀紋理，常用於為裝飾品打模或製造小型雕塑、洋娃娃或器皿等。素燒胚與「巴黎安瓷 (瓷)」不同，後者質地呈絲綢狀，外觀似大理石。 |
| Dutch ..... Ongeglazuurd porselein of aardewerk dat slechts één keer is gebakken en normaal gesproken een korrelige struktuur heeft. Het wordt vaak gebruikt voor de vormgeving van sieraden of voor het maken van kleine beelden, poppen of vaatwerk. Te onderscheiden van 'parisch marmer (porselein)', dat een zijdeachtige structuur heeft en op marmer lijkt. |
| Portuguese ..... Material cerâmico não esmaltado que foi queimado apenas uma vez; geralmente produzindo uma textura granulada; freqüentemente usado para modelar ornamentos ou fazer pequenas estátuas, bonecas ou vasos. Distinto de "pariano (porcelana)", de textura sedosa e aparência de mármore. |
| Spanish ..... Porcelana o loza de barro sin enlucir que ha sido cocida sólo una vez, produciendo en general una textura granulosa. Utilizada frecuentemente para modelar adornos o para realizar pequeñas estatuas, muñecas o barcos. Diferente a la "paria (porcelana)", que es de textura sedosa y con apariencia semejante al mármol. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
parian (porcelain, material) |
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(porcelain (material), ceramic (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300219039] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| biscuit (porcelain, material)............ |
[AAT-Ned Preferred, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Cameron, Encyclopedia of Pottery and Porcelain (1986) |
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Coleman et al, Collector's Encyclopedia of Dolls (1968) 74 |
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Costantino, How to Know French Antiques (1961) GLOS |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Ehresmann, Pocket Dictionary of Art Terms (1979) |
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Fanier,ed., French Art of the 18th Century (1957) GLOS |
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Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 100 |
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Ketchum, Pottery and Porcelain (1983) GLOS |
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Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Rado, Technology of Pottery (1988) GLOS |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1989) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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