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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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paper (fiber product) (<fiber by product>, <fiber and fiber by product>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers generally to all types of thin matted or felted sheets or webs of fiber formed and dried on a fine screen from a pulpy water suspension. The fibers may be animal, such as hair, silk or wool, or mineral, such as asbestos, or synthetic. However most paper is made from cellulosic plant fiber, such as from wood pulp, grass, cotton, linen, and straw.
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| Terms: |
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| paper (fiber product) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,SN)
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| papers (fiber products) (C,U,English,AD,U,PN)
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............ | the plural in this contxt is used to refer to different types of paper |
| ورق (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 紙 (纖維製品) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| zhǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| amatl (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| papier (vezelproduct) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,N)
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| papier (vezelproduct) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| amameh tlen amate (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)
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| amatl amate (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | alternate term |
| Papier (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| carta (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| papir (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| papir (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| papel (papel) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| papel (papel) (Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| amate (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| papel de amate (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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| papper (C,U,Swedish-P,D,U,N)
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| กระดาษ (C,U,Thai,UF,U,U)
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| ក្រដាស (C,U,Khmer,UF,U,U)
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| ກະດາດ (C,U,Lao,UF,U,U)
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| စက္ကူ (C,U,Burmese,UF,U,U)
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| giấy (C,U,Vietnamese,UF,U,U)
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| kertas (C,U,Malay,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by form> (G) |
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................ <materials by physical form> (G) |
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.................... <fiber and fiber by product> (G) |
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........................ <fiber by product> (G) |
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............................ paper (fiber product) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一般指將紙漿狀的懸浮液通過細篩過濾，而後乾燥成形之各種纏結或氈合的纖維薄片。纖維的來源可能是動物纖維（如毛髮、蠶絲或羊毛）、礦物纖維（如石棉）或人造纖維。不過，大多數的紙是由具纖維素的植物纖維製成，如木漿、草、棉、亞麻與稻草。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst in het algemeen naar alle typen vervilte vellen of weefsels die bestaan uit vezels, die uit in water gedompelde pulp zijn gevormd en gedroogd op een fijn schepraam. De vezels kunnen dierlijk zijn, zoals haar, zijde of wol, of mineraal, bijvoorbeeld asbest. Ook kunstvezels zijn een mogelijkheid. Het meeste papier wordt echter gemaakt van plantenvezels van bijvoorbeeld houtpulp, gras, katoen, linnen en stro. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Amatl tlachihualli ica ipancuetlayo amate, ce cuahuitl tlen campa quiquixtia huapalli tlen America Central. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se geralmente a todos os tipos de folhas finas emaranhadas ou feltradas ou teias de fibra formadas e secas em uma tela fina a partir de uma suspensão aquosa de polpa. As fibras podem ser animais, como cabelo, seda ou lã, ou minerais, como amianto, ou sintéticas. No entanto, a maior parte do papel é feita de fibra vegetal celulósica, como polpa de madeira, grama, algodão, linho e palha. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere en general a todo tipo de hojas o redes enmarañadas o afieltradas de fibra formadas y secadas en una filtro fino a partir de un compuesto de agua con pulpa. Las fibras pueden ser animales, como pelo, seda o lana o minerales, como asbesto, o bien sintéticas. Sin embargo, la mayor parte del papel es fabricado con fibra celulósica de plantas la pulpa de madera, pasto, lino y paja. |
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Related concepts: |
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| created by .... |
papermakers |
| .................. |
(<people in crafts and trades by material>, <people in crafts and trades>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025344] |
| derived/made from .... |
furnishes (materials for paper) |
| ................................ |
(<materials by function>, materials (substances), Materials (hierarchy name)) [300419446] |
| material for .... |
amatlatquitl (adornment) |
| ...................... |
(ceremonial costume, <costume by function>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300445401] |
| possess/exist in .... |
deckle edges |
| .............................. |
(<conditions and effects for paper>, <conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) [300224242] |
| produced by .... |
papermaking |
| .................... |
(<paperworking processes and techniques>, <processes and techniques by material>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300054060] |
| required for .... |
papercutting tools |
| ...................... |
(cutting tools, cutting equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300023394] |
| used/located in .... |
paper mills |
| ............................ |
(processing plants, <factories by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006308] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| paper (fiber product)............ |
[GRI-FloCo Preferred, GRISC Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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Avery Index (1963-) paper |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) paper |
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Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) paper |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules paper (fibre product) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) |
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Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) paper |
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National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) paper |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Paper (as building material); subdivision; paper |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) paper |
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Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982) 188 |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) paper |
| papers (fiber products)............ |
[VP] |
| ......................................... |
Contributed as a candidate term Candidate comment -- NALLON -- 7/96; need UK ALT "papers (fibre products);" papers (fibre products); Candidate comment -- NALLON -- 3/31/94; request for plural ALT.; papers |
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Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GRI-FloCo, GRISC, NASJON, VP] |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor; absorbent paper; precoord.; paper, handmade |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) b4e9d8c8-713f-4da9-adf1-ed0e719c73f1 |
| ............ |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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