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ID: 300013587
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013587

 

Record Type: concept
carmine (lake) (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A generic name for two closely related organic red lakes that are obtained from scale insects, cochineal and kermes. Neither pigment is permanent enough for use in fine art because they discolor in sunlight. They were replaced first by madder and alizarin, then later by synthetic organic red colors.
 
Terms:
carmine (lake) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
carmine lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
carmin (lake) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Karmesin lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
new red lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Kugel lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Parisian lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Munich lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Venetian lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
洋紅 (色澱) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
胭脂紅 (色澱) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
yáng hóng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yang hong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yang hung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
karmozijnrood (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
lacque carminée (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
Karminlack (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
Karmin (Lack) (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
carmín (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of <colorant for dye and pigment>
.................... <colorant for dye and pigment> (G)
Hierarchy of carmine (lake)
........................ carmine (lake) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by production method>
........................ <pigment by production method> (G)
Hierarchy of lake (pigment)
............................ lake (pigment) (G)
Hierarchy of carmine (lake)
................................ carmine (lake) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 為兩種相近的紅色有機色澱顏料的通稱,該兩種顏料(cochineal與kermes)取自介殼蟲類。此兩種顏料皆不夠持久,因其會受陽光照射而褪色,不適合用於美術。最初以茜草色與茜素代替,後則是合成有機紅色取代。 
Dutch ..... Een rode, natuurlijke organische verfstof, die ook wordt gebruikt als substraatpigment, en hoofdzakelijk wordt verkregen uit twee soorten schildluis, cochenille en kermes. 
Spanish ..... Colorante orgánico natural rojo, utilizado también como pigmento de laca. Preparado fundamentalmente a partir de dos especies de insectos coco, la cochinilla y el quermes.  

Related concepts:
composed of ....  cochineal (colorant)
....................  (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013597]
composed of ....  kermes (colorant)
....................  (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013085]

Sources and Contributors:
洋紅 (色澱)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  化學名詞辭典 p. 34
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 15, 2011
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 15, 2011
.................  牛津當代大辭典 p. 251
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 80
胭脂紅 (色澱)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 15, 2011
.................  智慧藏百科全書網 September 15, 2011
carmin (lake)............  [VP]
..........................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 110
carmín............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1097
carmine (lake)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 121535 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255
.............................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 110
.............................  Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 135
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 61
.............................  Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Conservation scientist, ret., December 1991.
.............................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 110
carmine lake............  [VP]
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 99
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Karmesin lake............  [VP]
..........................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 258
Karmin (Lack)............  [VP]
..........................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 110
Karminlack............  [VP]
.......................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 110
karmozijnrood............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Kugel lake............  [VP]
.......................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) Vol. 2
lacque carminée............  [VP]
.............................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 110
Munich lake............  [VP]
.......................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 61
new red lake............  [VP]
.......................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 256
Parisian lake............  [VP]
..........................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) Vol. 2
Venetian lake............  [VP]
..........................  Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 258
yang hong............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yáng hóng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yang hung............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121535 checked 26 January 2012
............  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 61; Nacarat carmine
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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