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malachite (pigment) (inorganic green pigment, green pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Green crystalline copper carbonate prepared as pigment by selection, grinding, washing, and levigation of the malachite mineral. Coarsely ground malachite gives a dark green color while finely ground particles give a lighter more transparent tone. It is a lightfast, but sensitive to acids and sulfur fumes. Basic copper carbonate can also be made artificially by coloring chalk with copper sulfate, then called "green verditer." Natural malachite was occasionally used in tempera-based paintings before the 16th century and later, green verditer was used for both distemper and oil based interior house paints in the 19th century.
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| Terms: |
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| malachite (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| malachite (pigment) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| Hungarian green (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Olympian green (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| molochites (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 孔雀石綠 (碳酸銅顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 山綠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 匈牙利綠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 石綠 (碳酸銅顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 青琅玕 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| kǒng què shí lǜ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kong que shi lü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'ung ch'üeh shih lü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shih lü (pigment) (C,U,Chinese (transliterated)-P,D,U,N)
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| malachiet (pigment) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Malachit (pigment) (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| Berggrün (pigment) (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| malachito (pigmento) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| verde azzurro (pigmento) (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
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| rokusho (pigment) (C,U,Japanese (transliterated)-P,D,U,N)
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| malaquita (pigment) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| mountain green (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ green pigment (G) |
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................................ inorganic green pigment (G) |
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.................................... malachite (pigment) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ inorganic pigment (G) |
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................................ natural inorganic pigment (G) |
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.................................... mineral pigment (G) |
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........................................ malachite (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種綠色結晶碳酸銅顏料，由孔雀石礦物經精心挑選、磨碎、洗滌、水磨而成。粗磨的孔雀石呈深綠色，細磨的粒子則呈較淡較透明色澤。此顏料耐光，不過對酸及硫氣體敏感。將白堊以人工方式用硫酸銅染色也能製成鹼式碳酸銅，稱為「銅鹽綠」。十六世紀之前，天然孔雀石偶而用於蛋彩基底繪畫；之後十九世紀時，碳酸銅綠既做為水膠漆，也做為室內油性漆。
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Related concepts: |
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| composed of .... |
malachite (mineral) |
| .................... |
(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011123] |
| distinguished from .... |
malachite green (pigment) |
| .................................. |
(synthetic organic green pigment, green pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311389] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
green verditer (pigment) |
| .................................................. |
(synthetic inorganic green pigment, green pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300266449] |
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