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ID: 300013293
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013293

 

Record Type: concept
smalt (pigment) (synthetic inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A coarsely ground blue potassium glass containing small amounts of cobalt oxide, which provides the source of the blue color. It is used as a blue colorant in paints, glazes, glass, bluing paper, laundry blue, starch, textiles, and rubber. Although it was intended as a substitute in painting for natural ultramarine blue, which was very expensive, it was discovered that smalt blue discolors when placed in an oil-based medium.
 
Terms:
smalt (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
smalt (pigment) (French,UF,U,N)
smalt (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Dumont blue (smalt) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Saxon blue (smalt) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
starch blue (smalt) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
大青 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
天青色 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
迪蒙藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
匈牙利藍 (大青) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
杜蒙特藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
薩克遜藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
花紺青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
dà qīng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
da qing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ta ch'ing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
bleu de smalt (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
bleu d'émail (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
Streublau (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
Smalte (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
azzurro di smalto (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
smaltino (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
hana konjo (C,U,Japanese (transliterated)-P,D,U,N)
smalta (C,U,Polish-P,D,U,N)
esmalte (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
esmaltín (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
azure blue (smalt) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)  ............ used in the 18th century for "smalt"
Hungary blue (smalt, historical) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)  ............ used historically for smalt

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by color>
........................ <pigment by color> (G)
Hierarchy of blue pigment
............................ blue pigment (G)
Hierarchy of synthetic inorganic blue pigment
................................ synthetic inorganic blue pigment (G)
Hierarchy of smalt (pigment)
.................................... smalt (pigment) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種粗磨而成的藍色鉀玻璃,含有少量氧化鈷,因此呈藍色。做為顏料、釉料、玻璃、上藍紙、洗衣藍、澱粉、紡織品及橡膠的藍色著色劑。雖然原本希望用大青替代極為昂貴的天然群青藍顏料,不過卻發現大青在油性媒材中會變色。  

Related concepts:
composed of ....  smalt (glass)
....................  (<glass by composition or origin>, glass (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300266469]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  blue bice (pigment)
..................................................  (inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311550]

Sources and Contributors:
大青 (顏料)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  智慧藏百科全書網 January 11, 2013
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 423
天青色............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 35, 423
迪蒙藍............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 423
匈牙利藍 (大青)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 423
杜蒙特藍............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 144
薩克遜藍............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 401, 423
花紺青............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 16, 2021
azure blue (smalt)............  [VP]
...................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 366
...................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
azzurro di smalto............  [VP]
................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
................................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) ITA
bleu d'émail............  [VP]
.......................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 149
bleu de smalt............  [VP]
..........................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
da qing............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
dà qīng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dumont blue (smalt)............  [VP]
...................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 366
...................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
esmalte............  [VP]
.................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) ESP
esmaltín............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2732
hana konjo............  [VP]
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Hungary blue (smalt, historical)............  [VP]
.....................................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Saxon blue (smalt)............  [VP]
...................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 366
smalt (pigment)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 128924 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 53
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 366
.............................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) FRA
.............................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.............................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 149
smalta............  [VP]
.................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Smalte............  [VP]
.................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) DEU
.................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 149
smaltino............  [VP]
.................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) ITA
starch blue (smalt)............  [VP]
...................................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
Streublau............  [VP]
....................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
ta ch'ing............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128924 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 8 May 2007
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 31 December 2008
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 8 May 2007
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

 

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