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ID: 300013062
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013062

 

Record Type: concept
madder (colorant) (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A natural organic colorant extracted from the roots of any of several species of the genus Rubia, having a reddish color. Madder has been used as a colorant for dyeing textiles since ancient times in India, Persia, and Egypt. It has been largely replaced as a dye and a pigment by synthetic alizarin. Used for dye and lake pigment preparation.
 
Terms:
madder (colorant) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
root madder (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
madder lake (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
茜草色澱 (著色劑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
茜草染料 (茜草色澱) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
茜素沈澱色料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
qiàn cǎo sè diàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qian cao se dian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ien ts'ao se tien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
meekraprood (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
laque de garance (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
Krapplack (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
lacca di robbia (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
laca de rubia (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
rubia (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of <colorant for dye and pigment>
.................... <colorant for dye and pigment> (G)
Hierarchy of madder (colorant)
........................ madder (colorant) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of dye
.................... dye (G)
Hierarchy of <dye by composition or origin>
........................ <dye by composition or origin> (G)
Hierarchy of natural dye
............................ natural dye (G)
Hierarchy of vegetable dye
................................ vegetable dye (G)
Hierarchy of madder (colorant)
.................................... madder (colorant) (G)
 
Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by production method>
........................ <pigment by production method> (G)
Hierarchy of lake (pigment)
............................ lake (pigment) (G)
Hierarchy of madder (colorant)
................................ madder (colorant) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種天然有機的著色劑,提取自任一茜草屬的數種植物,略帶紅色。茜草色澱自古代的印度、波斯及埃及就被用作將紡織品染色的著色劑。其染料及顏料的功能已大部分被合成茜素所取代。用於染料及色澱的製備。 
Dutch ..... Een rode, natuurlijke organische kleurstof, die ook als substraatpigment wordt gebruikt en wordt verkregen uit de wortel van de meekrapplant, Rubia tinctorum, en uit verschillende andere planten; het belangrijkste kleurcomponent is alizarine. Als verfstof en pigment grotendeels vervangen door synthetisch alizarine. 
Spanish ..... Colorante orgánico natural rojo, también utilizado como pigmento de laca, extraído de la raíz de la rubia o alizarí, Rubia tinctorum, y varias otras plantas. Su principal componente colorante es la alizarina. Ampliamente reemplazado como colorante o pigmento por la alizarina sintética. 

Related concepts:
composed of ....  alizarin (natural colorant)
....................  (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013093]
composed of ....  purpurin (natural colorant)
....................  (vegetable dye, natural dye, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300152010]
derived/made from ....  Rubia (genus)
................................  (Rubiaceae (family), Rubiales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300389959]
produced/processed by ....  madder mills
........................................  (agricultural buildings, agricultural structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300411389]

Sources and Contributors:
茜草色澱 (著色劑)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 265
茜草染料 (茜草色澱)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 22, 2012
.......................  朗文當代大辭典 1057
茜素沈澱色料............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 22, 2012
ch'ien ts'ao se tien............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Krapplack............  [VP]
....................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
....................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 111
laca de rubia............  [VP]
..........................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ESP
lacca di robbia............  [VP]
.............................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ITA
laque de garance............  [VP]
.............................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) FRA
.............................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 111
madder (colorant)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
................................  AATA database (2002-) 125805 checked 26 January 2012
................................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 456
................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
................................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
................................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 126
................................  Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 138
................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
................................  Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985)
................................  Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
madder lake............  [VP]
.......................  Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
.......................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 126
.......................  Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 141
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 10, 228
.......................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 111
meekraprood............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
qian cao se dian............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
qiàn cǎo sè diàn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
root madder............  [VP]
.......................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 111
rubia............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..............  Chambers, Diccionario científico y tecnológico (1979) 180
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125805 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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