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earth color (pigment) (natural inorganic pigment, inorganic pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Paint pigments prepared by grinding minerals containing iron oxides and other materials such as clay, chalk, and silica. Each deposit has a unique composition, working characteristics, and color, in varying ranges of yellow, orange, red, brown, and black. Earth colors have been used since prehistoric times and are permanent in all techniques. Synthetic iron oxides, called Mars colors, have been produced since the late 18th century.
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| Terms: |
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| earth color (pigment) (preferred,C,U,American English-P,D,U,N)
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| color, earth (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| earth colour (pigment) (C,U,British English-P,D,U,N)
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| colour, earth (pigment) (C,U,British English,UF,U,N)
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| 土系顏料 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 泥土顏料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 大地色 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| tǔ xì yán liào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tu xi yan liao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'u hsi yan liao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| aardkleur (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ inorganic pigment (G) |
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................................ natural inorganic pigment (G) |
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.................................... earth color (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱由磨碎的礦物加以調製而成的顏料，礦物中含有氧化鐵及諸如黏土、白堊與矽等其他材料。每種沈澱物都有其獨特的成分、作用特性與顏色，顏色可在黃、橘、紅、棕及黑等色調範圍中變化。土系顏料的使用可追溯至史前時代，為所有技術必備的顏料。合成的氧化鐵稱為馬爾斯色彩，自西元十八世紀晚期開始製造。 |
| Dutch ..... Verfpigmenten die worden gemaakt door het vermalen van mineralen die ijzeroxide en andere materialen bevatten, zoals klei, krijt en silica. Elke afzetting heeft een unieke samenstelling, werking en kleur, met diverse reeksen geel, oranje, rood, bruin en zwart. Aardkleuren worden als sinds de prehistorie gebruikt en komen terug in alle technieken. Synthetische ijzeroxiden, de zogenaamde Mars-kleuren, worden sinds het einde van de 18e eeuw geproduceerd. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
Mars pigment |
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(<pigment by production method>, pigments, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300014017] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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