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Research Home
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stained glass (visual works) (<paintings by location or context>, paintings (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Works made of transparent or semi-opaque colored glass, generally in the form of a window, autonomous panel, or lampshade, in which the design is meant to be observed through refracted light and its effect is greatly dependent on the quality of the light. Generally the glass is primarily made of "stained glass (material)" as opposed to painted glass, but there may be painted details. The stages of manufacture were described in a manual written in the early twelfth century by the monk Theophilus and the process has hardly changed since then. The window or other item is made by cutting pieces of colored glass based on a full-scale cartoon and holding the pieces together by strips of lead. Details may be painted on the surface of the pieces of glass and fired in a kiln before piecing the glass together. The method of weatherproofing and fixing the glass in a window is often highly decorative and forms an important element of the design. The highest achievements in stained glass are thought to be those of the Gothic era in Europe and those of the Gothic Revival of the nineteenth century.
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| Terms: |
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| stained glass (visual works) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| stained-glass (visual work) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| glass, stained (visual works) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| vetrate colorate (oggetti d'arte) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| gebrandschilderd glas (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Glasgemälde (visuelles Werk) (C,U,German,D,B)
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| Glasmalerei (visuelles Werk) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Glasmalereien (visuelle Werke) (C,U,German,AD,PN)
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| lavori di vetro colorato (oggetti d'arte) (C,U,Italian,D,U,FPN)
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| lavoro di vetro colorato (oggetto d'arte) (C,U,Italian-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| vetrata colorata (oggetti d'arte) (C,U,Italian,AD,U,FSN)
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| glassmaleri (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| glassmaleri (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| vitrais (obras visuais) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| vitral (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| vitral (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| vidriera de colores (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| vidriera (obra visual) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| vidrieras (obra visual) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... paintings (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <paintings by location or context> (G) |
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............................ stained glass (visual works) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... glassware (G) |
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........................ stained glass (visual works) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar werken van gekleurd glas, over het algemeen in de vorm van een venster, zelfstandig paneel of lampenkap, waarvan het ontwerp bedoeld is om te worden bekeken door gebroken licht en de uitwerking in hoge mate afhangt van de hoedanigheid van het licht. De fasen van het productieproces zijn in een handboek uit de vroege twaalfde eeuw beschreven door de monnik Theofilus en het proces is sindsdien nauwelijks veranderd. Het glasobject wordt gemaakt door stukken gekleurd glas te snijden op basis van een karton op ware grootte en de stukken vervolgens te vatten in stroken lood. Op het glasoppervlak kunnen details worden geschilderd die worden gebrand in een oven voordat de glasstukken worden samengevoegd. De methode waarmee het glas waterdicht wordt gemaakt en wordt bevestigd in een raam is vaak zeer decoratief en vormt een belangrijk onderdeel van het ontwerp. Als hoogtepunten van gebrandschilderd glas worden de werken uit de Europese gotiek en de 19de-eeuwse neogotiek beschouwd. Voor raamonderdelen waarin de stukken glas, al dan niet gebrandschilderd, in lood geplaatst een raam vormen, zie ook 'glas-in-loodramen'. |
| German ..... Werk aus farbigem Glas, gewöhnlich in der Form eines Fensters, einer eigenständigen Tafel oder eines Lampenschirms, durch das die Bemalung durch gebrochenes Licht betrachtet werden soll. Die Wirkung ist sehr von der Beschaffenheit des Lichts abhängig. Die Arbeitsschritte wurden in einer Anleitung von Mönch Theophilus im frühen 12. Jahrhundert beschrieben; das Verfahren hat sich seither kaum verändert. Das Fenster oder ein anderer Gegenstand wird nach einem Entwurf auf Karton in Originalgröße durch Zuschneiden von farbigem Glas und Zusammenfügen der Stücke mit Bleistegen gefertigt. Details können auf die Oberfläche der Glasstücke gemalt und vor dem Zusammensetzen in einem Brennofen eingebrannt werden. Das Verfahren, das Glas witterungsrestistent zu machen und in einem Fenster zu befestigen, ist meist sehr dekorativ und bildet einen wichtigen Bestandteil der Gestaltung. Als höchste Leistungen der Glasmalerei gelten die Fenster der europäischen Gotik und der Neugotik des 19. Jahrhunderts. |
| Italian ..... Si riferisce a opere realizzate in vetro colorato, generalmente di forma di finestra, pannello autonomo, o paralume, in cui il design deve essere osservato attraverso la luce rifratta e il suo effetto dipende fortemente dalla qualità della luce. La finestra o altro oggetto è realizzato tagliando pezzi di vetro colorato e tenendo insieme i pezzi con strisce di piombo. I dettagli possono essere dipinti sulla superficie dei pezzi di vetro e infornati in un forno prima di mettere insieme il vetro. Il metodo di impermeabilizzazione e fissaggio del vetro in una finestra è spesso decorativo e costituisce un elemento importante del design. I risultati più alti in vetrata siano quelli dell'era gotica in Europa e quelli della rinascita gotica del diciannovesimo secolo. |
| Portuguese ..... Trabalhos feitos de vidro colorido transparente ou semi-opaco, geralmente em forma de janela, painel autônomo ou abajur, nos quais o desenho pode ser observado através da luz refratada e seu efeito é amplamente dependente da qualidade da luz. Em geral, o vidro é feito principalmente de "vidro colorido (material)" em oposição ao vidro pintado, mas pode haver detalhes pintados. As etapas de produção foram descritas em um manual escrito no começo do século XII pelo monge Theophilus e o processo praticamente tem sido o mesmo desde então. A janela ou outro item é feito pelo corte de pedaços de vidros coloridos baseados em esboços em tamanho natural. Detalhes podem ser pintados na superfície desses pedaços de vidro que são levados ao forno antes de serem unidos. O método de impermeabilização e fixação do vidro em uma janela é com frequência decorativo e constitui uma elemento importante do desenho. Acredita-se que as maiores conquistas em vitrais sejam as da era Gótica na Europa e as do Renascimento Gótico do século XIX. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a obras realizadas en vidrio coloreado, generalmente en la forma de una ventana, panel autónomo o pantalla, en que el diseño es pensado para ser observado a través de luz reflejada y su efecto es muy dependiente de la calidad de la luz. Las etapas de manufactura fueron descritos en un manual escrito en el siglo XII temprano por el monje Theophilus y el proceso ha sido muy modificado desde entonces. La vidriera u otro elemento es realizado por el corte de piezas de vidrio coloreado sobre un cartón a escala natural y unidos por tiras de plomo. Los detalles pueden ser pintados sobre la superficie de los trozos de vidrio y cocidos en horno antes de unir las piezas de vidrio. El método de impermeabilidad y fijación del vidrio en una ventana es muchas veces muy decorativo y forma un elemento importante en el diseño. Se piensa que los resultados más logrados de vidrieras son aquellos de la época gótica en Europa y aquellas neogóticas del siglo XIX. |
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Related concepts: |
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| created by .... |
stained glass artists |
| .................. |
(glass artists, <artists by medium or work type>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300386222] |
| distinguished from .... |
glass in concrete (visual works) |
| .................................. |
(glassware, <visual works by material or technique>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300391169] |
| distinguished from .... |
painted glass (visual works) |
| .................................. |
(<paintings by location or context>, paintings (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300343822] |
| exemplified by .... |
stained-glass windows |
| .......................... |
(leadlights, <windows by form>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300417960] |
| made of/require .... |
stained glass (material) |
| ............................ |
(<glass by technique>, glass (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300010853] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| lavoro di vetro colorato (oggetto d'arte)............ |
[VP] |
| .................................................................... |
ICCD database (1988-) |
| .................................................................... |
WordReference.com online (2000-) “stained glass.” WordReference.com. www.wordreference.com, https://www.wordreference.com/enit/stained%20glass. Accessed 14 Apr. 2020. |
| vetrata colorata (oggetti d'arte)............ |
[VP] |
| ........................................................ |
Italian Term Processing (2020) |
| ........................................................ |
WordReference.com online (2000-) “stained glass.” WordReference.com. www.wordreference.com, https://www.wordreference.com/enit/stained%20glass. Accessed 14 Apr. 2020. |
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