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mastic (resin) (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Gum exudation of small evergreens native to the Mediterranean countries, soluble in both alcohol and turpentine; used for artists' paint and coating lacquer. Mastic varnish becomes yellow and brittle with age. Mastic was used in 16th and 17th century recipes for oil-resin varnishes; in the 19th century, mastic was a popular clear, glossy spirit varnish for oil paintings and was also used as an additive in oil medium. By the 20th century, its use was superseded by dammar.
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| Terms: |
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| mastic (resin) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| mastic (resin) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| mastic resin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 瑪蒂脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 乳香 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 樹脂膠合泥 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 席奧瑪蒂脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| ma dì zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ma di zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ma ti chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mastiek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| mástico (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Mastix (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| resina mastice (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ mastic (resin) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種原產於地中海國家的小型常綠樹中滲出的樹膠，可溶於酒精及松節油。用於繪畫顏料和塗層亮光漆。瑪蒂脂亮光漆隨著時間會變黃及發脆。 |
| Dutch ..... De gomafscheiding van kleine groenblijvende bomen die alleen voorkomen in de landen rond de Middellandse Zee. Lost op in zowel alcohol als terpentijn en wordt gebruikt voor olieverf en deklakken; mastiekvernis wordt geel en broos naarmate het veroudert. |
| Spanish ..... Exudación gomosa de pequeños árboles siempre verdes de los países del Mediterráneo, soluble en alcohol y turpentina. Utilizada para pintura de artistas y para laca de revestimiento. El barniz mástico se vuelve amarillento y quebradizo con el tiempo. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Pistacia lentiscus (species) |
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(Pistacia (genus), Anacardiaceae (family), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300378960] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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