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coated paper (<paper by production method>, paper (fiber product), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Paper coated on one or both sides with a mixture of a binder and pigment. The coating provides a smooth, enamel -like surface for writing and printing, producing a brighter appearance, either glossy or matte, and improved printability by preventing ink absorption. A type of coated paper was used as early as 450 CE in China. Uniform machine-made coated papers have been used for over 100 years to provide optimum surfaces for printing. Some of the white pigments used in the coatings are barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, clay, diatomaceous earth, lead white, satin white, talc, zinc sulfide, lithopone, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. Over the years, the binders have changed from the early use of starch to include the use of linseed oil, gums, glues, and waxes. Recently, synthetic resins such as polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene-butadiene. The coatings are often burnished or calendered to produce a glossy finish.
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| Terms: |
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| coated paper (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| paper, coated (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 銅版紙 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 上膠紙 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 塗料紙 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| tóng bǎn zhǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tong ban zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'ung pan chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kunstdrukpapier (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,N)
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| papier couché (coated paper) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Kunstdruckpapier (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| carta patinata (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| papel cuché (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| papel estucado (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,N)
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| konsttryck papper (C,U,Swedish-P,D,U,N)
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| behandlat papper (C,U,Swedish,UF,U,N)
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| överdraget papper (C,U,Swedish,UF,U,N)
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| belagt papper (C,U,Swedish,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by form> (G) |
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................ <materials by physical form> (G) |
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.................... <fiber and fiber by product> (G) |
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........................ <fiber by product> (G) |
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............................ paper (fiber product) (G) |
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................................ <paper by production method> (G) |
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.................................... coated paper (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 有一面或雙面皆塗上黏結劑與顏料之混合物的紙張。塗層面平滑有如瓷釉，可供書寫與印刷，無論有光澤或無光澤的表面看起來皆較為明亮，此外其吸墨性不至於太強，因此也適合用來印刷。早在公元450年時的中國即出現過一種具有塗層的紙，而印刷上採用規格統一、適印性佳的機器製銅版紙的歷史也已逾100年。塗層多半經過拋光或壓光故表面具有光澤，塗層中所用的白色顏料包括硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣、亞硫酸鈣、黏土、矽藻土、鉛白、緞光白、滑石、硫化鋅、立德粉、氧化鋅及二氧化鈦；黏結劑在早期多使用澱粉，後來則改用包括亞麻籽油、樹膠、膠黏劑及蠟在內的材料，近年來則採用聚醋酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸和苯乙烯-丁二烯之類的合成樹脂。 |
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