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ID: 300312058
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300312058

 

Record Type: concept
apadanas (halls (interior rooms), interior spaces (spaces by location), ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Hypostyle halls, such as a palace or audience hall, typically of stone construction with columns, in Persia or other places. Examples are reception halls in the palaces of Achaemenid rulers at Susa and Persepolis distinguished by six rows of six columns and three columned porticos, each with two rows of six columns. These structures may have functioned as audience halls for the king's court and visiting foreign vassals and ambassadors.
 
Terms:
apadanas (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
apadana (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
apadana (Dutch,AD,U,U)
覲見大殿 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
阿帕達納 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
阿婆陀那 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
古波斯皇宮大殿 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jǐn jiàn dà diàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jin jian da dian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chin chien ta tien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
apadana's (C,U,Dutch,D,U,U)
Apadana (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Apadanas (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Apadhana (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of building divisions
................ building divisions (G)
Hierarchy of rooms and spaces
.................... rooms and spaces (G)
Hierarchy of <rooms and spaces by location or context>
........................ <rooms and spaces by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of interior spaces (spaces by location)
............................ interior spaces (spaces by location) (G)
Hierarchy of halls (interior rooms)
................................ halls (interior rooms) (G)
Hierarchy of apadanas
.................................... apadanas (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 古波斯阿卡曼尼(Achaemenid)王朝之皇宮迎賓大廳,位於蘇薩(Susa)及其首都普希波里斯(Persepolis)。其特色為具有六列柱子,每列六根,以及三個柱廊。這些建築的功能如同宮廷的覲見大廳,以及接見國外封臣及大使的地方。 
Dutch ..... Ontvangsthallen in de paleizen van Achaemenidische heersers in Susa en Persepolis met zes rijen van zes zuilen en drie zuilengangen met elk twee rijen van zes zuilen. Deze constructies hebben mogelijk gediend als audiëntiezalen voor het hof van de koning en de ontvangst van bezoekende vazallen en ambassadeurs uit andere landen. 
German ..... Empfangshalle in den Palästen von achämenidischen Herrschern in Susa und Persepolis. Sie zeichnen sich durch sechs Reihen mit je sechs Säulen und drei mit Säulen versehenen Portiken, jeder mit zwei Reihen von sechs Säulen. Dieser Bau hat möglicherweise als Audienzsaal für den königlichen Hof und für den Empfang ausländischer Vasallen und Botschafter gedient. 

Sources and Contributors:
覲見大殿............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  世界建築經典圖鑑 341
阿帕達納............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  世界藝術史 888
阿婆陀那............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 30, 2013
古波斯皇宮大殿............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
apadana............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Apadana............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  dtv-Atlas zur Baukunst, 1. Aufl. (1981) 93
.................  Koepf, Bildwörterbuch der Architektur (1999) 22
.................  Pevsner, Lexikon der Weltarchitektur (1971) 27
apadanas............  [VP Preferred]
.................  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970)
.................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
.................  Shaw and Jameson, Dictionary of Archaeology (1999) 67
apadana's............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Apadanas............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
Apadhana............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Pevsner, Lexikon der Weltarchitektur (1971) 27
chin chien ta tien............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jin jian da dian............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jǐn jiàn dà diàn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Kruisridders en Kooplieden. Leiden E.j. Brill 1952
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970)
.......... Shaw and Jameson, Dictionary of Archaeology (1999)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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