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ID: 300266454
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300266454

 

Record Type: concept
tear (secretion) (<animal material by excretions, secretions, and fluids>, <animal material by form or function>, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Fluid secreted by the lacrimal apparatus. Tears, along with other secretions, help form the protective, precorneal film on the exterior of the eye. Tears can be reflexly secreted in response to a variety of stimuli (bright lights, etc.). The secretion of tears as a result of emotional upset is called psychical weeping.
 
Terms:
tear (secretion) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
tears (secretion) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
淚 (分泌物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
眼淚 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
lèi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
lei (Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
ixayotl (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)  ............ variant orthography
ixayotl (Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
chocaliztli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)  ............ variant orthography
ixaio (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)  ............ variant orthography
ixxayotl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,SN)  ............ variant orthography
ysaio (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)  ............ variant orthography
traan (afscheiding) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Tränen (C,U,German,D,PN)
Träne (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
lágrima (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
lágrimas (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by origin>
............ <materials by origin> (G)
Hierarchy of biological material
................ biological material (G)
Hierarchy of animal material
.................... animal material (G)
Hierarchy of <animal material by form or function>
........................ <animal material by form or function> (G)
Hierarchy of <animal material by excretions, secretions, and fluids>
............................ <animal material by excretions, secretions, and fluids> (G)
Hierarchy of tear (secretion)
................................ tear (secretion) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 淚器所分泌的液體,眼淚與其他的分泌物,可幫助形成眼睛外部防護的角膜前淚膜。因應各種的刺激(如強光等),眼淚會反射性的分泌。由於情緒不佳而分泌眼淚,稱為精神性流淚。 
Dutch ..... Vloeistof die wordt afgescheiden door het traanapparaat. Samen met andere afscheidingen vormen tranen een beschermende, precorneale laag aan de buitenkant van het oog. Tranen kunnen reflexmatig worden afgescheiden als reactie op verschillende stimuli (zoals fel licht). De afscheiding van tranen als gevolg van emotionele verstoring wordt 'huilen' genoemd. 
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Toixayo tlen quiza pan toixtiyol. Toixayo, zancehco ica cequin tlamantli tlen quiza, quipalehuia ma yoli ixtencuetlaxo atzalantic tlen achtohui neci pan toixtiyol. Toixayo hueli quiza quemman techixmihmina zo quiahci ce tlamantli (tlahuelli, huatehtli etc). Toixayo quiza quemman oncah ce cuezolli. 
German ..... Durch den Tränenapparat ausgeschiede Flüssigkeit. Tränen, zusammen mit anderen Sekreten helfen den schützenden Tränenfilm auf der Außenseite des Auges zu bilden. Risse können in Reaktion auf eine Vielzahl von Reizen reflektorisch (helle Lichter usw.) ausgeglichen werden. Die Absonderung von Tränen als Folge emotionaler Erregung wird als psychisches Weinen bezeichnet. 
Spanish ..... Fluido secretado por el aparato lagrimal. Las lágrimas, junto con otras secreciones, ayudan a formar la película protectora precorneal en el exterior del ojo. Las lágrimas pueden ser secretadas por reflejo en respuesta a una variedad de estímulos (luces brillantes, etc.). La secreción de lágrimas como resultado de un trastorno emocional se llama llanto psíquico. 

Sources and Contributors:
淚 (分泌物)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  智慧藏百科全書網 August 20, 2012
眼淚............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
chocaliztli............  [GRI-FloCo]
.......................  Carochi 1910 73
.......................  Molina 1571 (2) 134r
.......................  Seler 1927 453
ixaio............  [GRI-FloCo]
..............  Sahagún 2012 (III) 34
ixayotl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Karttunen 1992 110
.................  Molina 1571 (2) 44v
.................  Simeon 1992 214
.................  Sullivan et al. 2016 246
ixxayotl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Karttunen 1992 110
lágrima............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
lágrimas............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
lei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
lèi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
tear (secretion)............  [GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
.............................  Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002) accessed 8 May 2007
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 8 May 2007
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (2002) 2347
tears (secretion)............  [VP]
................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "The visual process; The work of the auxiliary structures; The protective mechanisms; Secretion of tears;" accessed 8 May 2007
................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) NAFL92001016, accessed 8 May 2007
traan (afscheiding)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Träne............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..............  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Traene
Tränen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Traene
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Tr%C3%A4ne
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/1042538042
ysaio............  [GRI-FloCo]
..............  Sahagún 2012 (III) 34
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, GRI-FloCo, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
............  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 8 May 2007
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (2002) 2347
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "The visual process; The work of the auxiliary structures; The protective mechanisms; Secretion of tears;" accessed 8 May 2007
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 8 May 2007
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl .......... [GRI-FloCo]
.......... GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [GRI-FloCo]
.......... GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)

 

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