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ID: 300212300
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300212300

 

Record Type: concept
balos (<xylophones: gourd-resonated>, xylophones, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Xylophones of the Manding people of West Africa, having wood keys thinned on the ends and undersides for tuning and with a gourd resonator beneath each; they are played exclusively by male professional musicians, using a rubber-tipped hammer in each hand and often with bells strapped to their wrists.
 
Terms:
balos (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
balos (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
balo (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
balo (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
balo (Dutch,AD,U,U)
balafons (balos) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
balafos (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
balafous (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
balaphons (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
balas (xylophones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
balofons (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
巴羅琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
bā luó qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ba luo qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pa lo ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
balo's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Balafon (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Bala (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Balafo (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Balaphon (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Balo (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Balafone (C,V,German,NA,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of idiophones
.................... idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of struck idiophones
........................ struck idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of directly struck idiophones
............................ directly struck idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of percussion idiophones
................................ percussion idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of percussion idiophones: solid-bodied
.................................... percussion idiophones: solid-bodied (G)
Hierarchy of xylophones
........................................ xylophones (G)
Hierarchy of <xylophones: gourd-resonated>
............................................ <xylophones: gourd-resonated> (G)
Hierarchy of balos
................................................ balos (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指西非曼丁人的木琴,木鍵的末端和底部較薄,用以調音,每個木鍵下方皆有葫蘆共鳴器。貝羅琴僅由專業男性樂手演奏,他們兩手各持一根橡皮頭槌子演奏,手腕上通常繫有鈴鐺。 
Dutch ..... Xylofoons met houten toetsen, dunner aan uiteinden en onderkanten, met voor elke toets een eigen klankbodem van kalebas; bespeeld met twee hamertjes met rubberen kop, het effect aangevuld met geluid van belletjes die de spelers rond de polsen dragen; oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld en bespeeld door de Manding in West-Afrika. 
German ..... Xylofon der Manding sprechenden Völker in Westafrika mit Klangstäben aus Holz, die sich an den Enden und Unterseiten zur Stimmung des Instrumentes verjüngen; jeder Klangstab ruht auf einem Kalebassenresonator. Das Instrument wird ausschließlich von männlichen Berufmusikern gespielt, mit je einem Gummihammer in jeder Hand und oft mit Glocken an den Handgelenken. 

Sources and Contributors:
巴羅琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Bala............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...........  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei 7542418-6
Balafo............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 33
Balafon............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 13
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei 7542418-6
.................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3063
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 33
Balafone............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
balafons (balos)............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
balafos............  [VP]
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
balafous............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Balaphon............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei 7542418-6
balaphons............  [VP]
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
balas (xylophones)............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
balo............  [CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...........  Etnomusicologisch Centrum
...........  Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, suggested at AAT review, 2/92.
...........  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 117
...........  TAA database (2000-)
Balo............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...........  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei 7542418-6
balofons............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
balos............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..............  TAA database (2000-)
balo's............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Etnomusicologisch Centrum
ba luo qin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bā luó qín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
pa lo ch'in............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Brincard, ed., Sounding Forms (1989) GLOS; balafon
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) bala; balafo; balafou; balafon; balaphon
............  Etnomusicologisch Centrum
............  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) balofon
............  Personal Communication Suggested by outside reviewers at AAT review, 2/92; balofon
............  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 1, 117; bala; balafo; balafou; balafon
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Etnomusicologisch Centrum
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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