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ID: 300191684
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300191684

 

Record Type: concept
wampum (<money by form>, money (objects), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Threaded beads made of shells and used as money by North American Indians.
 
Terms:
wampum (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
wampum (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
wampum (French-P,AD,U,MSN)
peag (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
seawan (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
sewan (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
wampumpeag (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
貝殼珠幣 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
貝殼數珠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
貝殼念珠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bèi ké zhū bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bei ke zhu bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pei k'o chu pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
wampoem (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Wampum (C,V,German-P,D,U)
Wampume (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Wampums (C,V,German,AD,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Exchange Media (hierarchy name)
........ Exchange Media (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of exchange media (objects)
............ exchange media (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of money (objects)
................ money (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of <money by form>
.................... <money by form> (G)
Hierarchy of wampum
........................ wampum (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 貝殼製成的串珠,被北美印地安人當作貨幣使用。 
Dutch ..... Geregen kralen gemaakt van schelpen die de Noord- Amerikaanse Indianen als geld gebruikten. 
Spanish ..... Cuentas ensartadas hechas de conchas y usadas como dinero por los indios norteamericanos. 

Sources and Contributors:
貝殼珠幣............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
貝殼數珠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  遠東實用英漢辭典 1446
貝殼念珠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  牛津當代大辭典 2036
bei ke zhu bi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bèi ké zhū bì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
peag............  [VP]
...........  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
pei k'o chu pi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
seawan............  [VP]
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
sewan............  [VP]
..............  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
wampoem............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
wampum............  [AASLH Preferred, CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  AATA database (2002-) 130389 checked 26 January 2012
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) illustration
.................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 203
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13825; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13825
.................  Paredes, Los indios de los Estados Unidos anglosajones (1996) 104
.................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
.................  Price, Coins (1980) 231
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
Wampum............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/702218/revisions/1150769/view
.................  Kahnt, Das grosse Münzlexikon von A bis Z (2005) 516
.................  Rogoff, Der Fluch des Geldes (2016)
.................  Schrötter u.a., Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) 733
Wampume............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/702218/revisions/1150769/view
wampumpeag............  [VP]
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Wampums............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/702218/revisions/1150769/view
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 130389 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13825; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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