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Classical Revival (European revival style) (modern European revival styles, <modern European styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to late 18th- to early 20th-century architecture and ornament based relatively closely on ancient classical forms. For other architecture and art of the late 18th and the 19th centuries that follow principles of classicism, use "Neoclassical." Refers to the early 20th century (1905-1925) architectural style in Russia that emerged as a rejection of bourgeois aesthetics seen as decadent by monarchists and ideologically conservative critics in the architecture and art represented by Jugendstil (Art Nouveau and Russia's Stil' Modern). Certain critics saw Neoclassical Revival as a validation of Russia's imperial status. Select aspects of the style were transferred to early Soviet architecture by the same architects (such as Ivan Fomin) who practiced before the Russian Revolution. It is separate from neo-Russian Style, which has no references to the classical system and includes heavy usage of decorative elements not found in Neoclassical Revival. It is equivalent in specialist literature to the Russian term neoklassitsizm (whereas Neoclassicism is specified in Russian as klassitsizm).
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| Terms: |
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| Classical Revival (European revival style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Classic Revival (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Neo-Classical Revival (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Neoclassical Revival (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
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| Revival, Classical (European revival style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 西方古典復興 (歐洲復興風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 古典復興風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 古典復興 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| xī fāng gǔ diǎn fù xīng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xi fang gu dian fu xing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsi fang ku tien fu hsing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| neoklassiek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| néo-classicisme (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Neoclásico (movimiento moderno) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ <modern European styles and movements> (G) |
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.................... modern European revival styles (G) |
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........................ Classical Revival (European revival style) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指十八世紀末至二十世紀初的建築和裝飾，其風格基礎較接近古代的古典形式。至於十八世紀末和十九世紀時那些忠實依循古典主義原則的建築和藝術，則稱為「新古典主義」。 |
| Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor architectuur en ornamenten vanaf het einde van de 18e eeuw tot het begin van de 20e eeuw die vrij sterk is gebaseerd op oude klassieke vormen. Gebruik 'neoclassicistisch' voor andere laat 18e en 19e-eeuwse architectuur en kunst die de beginselen van het classicisme volgt. |
| French ..... Fait référence à l’architecture et à l’ornementation de la fin du 18e siècle et du début du 20e siècle et repose essentiellement sur les formes classiques anciennes. Pour d’autres formes d’architecture et d’art de la fin du 18e et du 19e siècle qui obéissent aux principes du classicisme, choisissez le terme « néoclassique ». |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para la arquitectura y ornamento de fines del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XX basados relativamente en formas clásicas antiguas. Para otra arquitectura y arte de fines del siglo XVIII y siglo XIX que siguen los principios del clasicismo, usese "Neoclásico." |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
classicism |
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(forms of expression (artistic concept), artistic concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300056513] |
| distinguished from .... |
Neoclassical |
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(<modern European styles and movements>, European, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300021477] |
| distinguished from .... |
neo-Russian Style |
| .................................. |
(modern European revival styles, <modern European styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300265657] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Neoclassical Revival............ |
[Tulane Preferred, VP] |
| ................................... |
Brumfield, Anti-Modernism and Neoclassical Revival, Architectural Historians (1989) |
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Brumfield, Neoclassical revival, Siberian Federal University (2017) |
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Brumfield, Origins of Modernism in Russian Arch. (1991) 237 |
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Brumfield, Restating Classicist Monumentalism in Soviet Arch. Ox. Handbook of Communist Vis. Cultures (2020) 67 |
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Brumfield, Russian Architecture and the Cataclysm in Russ. Culture in War and Revolution, 1 (2014) 170 |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Shvidkovsky, Russian Architecture and the West (2007) 368 |
| Revival, Classical (European revival style)............ |
[VP] |
| ....................................................................... |
Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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