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Philistine (Levantine (culture or style), Near Eastern (Early Western World), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Culture that first appear in the early 12th century BCE in the Middle East. Their arrival is signaled by artifacts that are unlike those of other local populations at the time. Differences include pottery with close parallels to the ancient Greek world, the use of an Aegean instead of a Semitic script, and the consumption of pork. The style of art is characterized by a combination of Aegean, Canaanite, and Egyptian elements, seen particularly in cermaics and metalwork. They may have originated in Crete. It is generally agreed by modern scholars that the Philistines were the same as the "Peleset" of historical records. They may also be the "Sea Peoples," or at least one of the tribes so-called.
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| Terms: |
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| Philistine (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,B)
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| Philistines (C,U,English,AD,U,PN)
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| Peleset (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 非利士 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 腓力斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| fēi lì shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fei li shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fei li shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Filistijns (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Filisteo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Early Western World (G) |
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................ Near Eastern (Early Western World) (G) |
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.................... Levantine (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Philistine (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指自西元前2000年晚期至西元前1000年早期間，於巴勒斯坦南部沿岸發展的風格。此風格的特色融合了愛琴海、迦南以及埃及文化的元素，特別可見於陶瓷與金屬工藝品。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl die zich ontwikkelde langs de zuidelijke kust van Palestina tijdens het eind van het tweede en het begin van het eerste millennium v. Chr. De stijl kenmerkt zich door een combinatie van Egeïsche, Canaänitische en Egyptische elementen, met name in het keramiek en de ijzerbewerking. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo desarrollado en la costa sur de Palestina durante fines del siglo II y principios del primer milenio a.C. El estilo se caracteriza por una combinación de elementos egeos, cananeos y egipcios que puede verse particularmente en cerámica y trabajo metalúrgico. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Sea Peoples |
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(Levantine (culture or style), Near Eastern (Early Western World), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300412156] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Philistine............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 127252 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Albright, Archaeology of Palestine (1961) IND |
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Edwards et al., Cambridge Ancient History (1980) Vol. 2, No. 2, IND |
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Freedman and Greenfield, eds., New Directions in Biblical Archaeology (1971) 22 |
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Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 24, 633 |
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Romey, Discovery of Philistine Cemetery, National Geographic (2016) |
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