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ID: 300007544
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300007544

 

Record Type: concept
mosques (buildings) (religious buildings, religious structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Muslim places of worship. Public mosques consist of an area reserved for communal prayers, frequently in a domed building with a minaret, and with a niche (mihrab) or other structure indicating the direction of Mecca. There may also be a platform for preaching (minbar), and an adjacent courtyard in which water is provided for the obligatory ablutions before prayer. Since representations of the human form are forbidden, decoration is geometric or based on Arabic calligraphy.
 
Terms:
mosques (buildings) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
mosque (building) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
مسجد (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
清真寺 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
qīng zhēn sì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qing zhen si (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ing chen ssu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
moskeeën (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
moskee (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
mosquée (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
mesquitas (edifícios) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
mesquita (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
mezquitas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
mezquita (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
aljama (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of ceremonial structures
........................ ceremonial structures (G)
Hierarchy of religious structures
............................ religious structures (G)
Hierarchy of religious buildings
................................ religious buildings (G)
Hierarchy of mosques (buildings)
.................................... mosques (buildings) (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... أماكن عبادة المسلمين. تتكون المساجد العامة من منطقة مخصصة للصلاة الجماعية، في كثير من الأحيان في مبنى مقبب مع مئذنة، ومع محراب أو أي هيكل آخر يشير إلى اتجاه مكة. وقد يكون هناك أيضًا منبر للوعظ، وفناء مجاور يتم فيه توفير الماء للوضوء الواجب قبل الصلاة. وبما أن تمثيل الشكل البشري محظور، فإن الزخرفة تكون هندسية أو مبنية على الخط العربي. 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 伊斯蘭教的禮拜場所。公共清真寺包括一個共同祈禱區域,通常座落在一具有呼拜塔及壁龕(mihrab米拉哈布)或其它指向麥加方位結構的圓頂建築。清真寺中有時也設有講道的高台(minbar講經台),以及提供信徒水池以洗淨手腳的緊鄰中庭。因為伊斯蘭教嚴禁再現人物形象,所以寺中主要採用幾何裝飾或阿拉伯書法藝術。 
Dutch ..... Islamitische gebedsplaatsen. Openbare moskeeën bestaan uit een gedeelte dat gereserveerd is voor gemeenschappelijk gebed, vaak in een gebouw met een koepel en een minaret, en met een nis (mihrab) of andere constructie die de richting van Mekka aangeeft. Soms is er ook een platform van waaraf de preek wordt gehouden (minbar), en een aangrenzende hof waarin het water wordt aangeboden voor de verplichte wassingen voor het gebed. Omdat representaties van de menselijke gestalte verboden zijn, heeft de versiering een geometrisch karakter, of is gebaseerd op Arabische kalligrafie.Islamitische gebedsplaatsen. Openbare moskeeën bestaan uit een gedeelte dat gereserveerd is voor gemeenschappelijk gebed, vaak in een gebouw met een koepel en een minaret, en met een nis (mihrab) of andere constructie die de richting van Mekka aangeeft. Soms is er ook een platform van waaraf de preek wordt gehouden (minbar), en een aangrenzende hof waarin het water wordt aangeboden voor de verplichte wassingen voor het gebed. Omdat representaties van de menselijke gestalte verboden zijn, heeft de versiering een geometrisch karakter, of is gebaseerd op Arabische kalligrafie. 
Portuguese ..... Locais de culto muçulmano. As mesquitas públicas consistem em uma área reservada para orações comunitárias, frequentemente em um edifício abobadado com um minarete e com um nicho (mihrab) ou outra estrutura indicando a direção de Meca. Também pode haver uma plataforma para pregação (minbar) e um pátio adjacente no qual é fornecida água para as abluções obrigatórias antes da oração. Como as representações da forma humana são proibidas, a decoração é geométrica ou baseada na caligrafia árabe. 

Related concepts:
contextualized in ....  mosque complexes
................................  (religious complexes, <complexes by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300451438]
locus/setting for ....  mosques (institutions)
................................  (religious institutions, <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300312246]

Sources and Contributors:
清真寺 (建築物)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
....................  世界建築經典圖鑑 337
....................  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 185
مسجد............  [IDEA Preferred]
...........  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
aljama............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 36
ch'ing chen ssu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
mesquita............  [CVAA-BR]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
mesquitas (edifícios)............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
......................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
mezquita............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 477
.................  Koch, Baustilkunde (1991)
mezquitas............  [CDBP-SNPC]
....................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
moskee............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
moskeeën............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
mosque (building)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
................................  AASLH data (2016-)
................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/591; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 591
mosquée............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/591; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 591
mosques (buildings)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 126412 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Avery Index (1963-)
...................................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
...................................  Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
...................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
...................................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
...................................  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
...................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 14 December 2009
...................................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
...................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
...................................  Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
qing zhen si............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
qīng zhēn sì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 126412 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/591; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 14 December 2009
Arabic .......... [IDEA]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

 

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