Symposium on the Conservation of Cultural Property in Asia and the Pacific (1991)
This major symposium on cultural heritage issues and cultural property
conservation in Asian and Pacific countries was sponsored by the
U.S. Information Agency and organized by the United States Committee
of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (US/ICOMOS),
in close cooperation with the Getty Conservation Institute.
The symposium focused on conservation issues in Asia and the Pacific,
with particular attention to policies and conditions specific to
the region. Fifty individuals from various nations of the Pacific
Rim participated. In an effort to open a dialogue that would ultimately
advance the interests of the nations involved regarding cultural
heritage protection, the symposium attempted to identify themes
that were of recognized and shared interest for the entire region.
Among the issues addressed in the presentations and discussions
were the factors that threaten cultural property (including the
impact of policy on cultural properties protection) and practical
means of providing for the protection of cultural resources. Concern
with government policies—explicit and tacit—that unintentionally
impede or conflict with the effort to protect the cultural resources
of nations, as well as losses and damage to sites resulting from
inattention and ill-conceived priorities, was a general theme of
the meeting.
Commissioned to frame issues for discussion in plenary sessions
and in working groups, two keynote papers by international experts
explored legal aspects of cultural heritage protection and management
of cultural sites. Three background papers covered the legislation
of the fifteen nations represented, regional professional training
opportunities, and tropical environmental conditions that challenge
managers of sites and collections. Five general questions relevant
to conservation awareness, legislative action, and policy implementation
served to organize the discussion: How can support for heritage
protection be promoted among the general public? In what ways can
government officials encourage citizens to value cultural heritage?
When new cultural heritage policies are being considered, how can
government officials prepare for their approval and implementation?
How can governments identify partnerships that will enhance their
ability to protect the cultural heritage? What strategies improve
a nation's ability to protect cultural heritage without economic
loss? In addition to speeches, general discussions, and workshops,
the symposium included visits to selected sites.
Following the conference, the GCI published the proceedings, entitled
Cultural Heritage in Asia and the Pacific: Conservation and Policy.
Related articles in Conservation, the GCI Newsletter
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