Mortality Immortality? The Legacy of 20th-Century Art (1998)
For who is contemporary art produced? Is it important that it survive
beyond our time? Is it our responsibility to ensure that works of
contemporary art remain for future generations? Which objects or
events will define the art of our time? Who will decide what is
to be preserved for posterity and how to preserve it? If an artist
chooses ephemeral materials, should the work be allowed to deteriorate?
These were among the questions posed in this conference on the
preservation of contemporary art organized by the Getty Conservation Institute and held at the Getty Center. The three-day conference
brought together professionals from a range of disciplines—artists,
museum directors, curators, conservators, art historians, dealers,
collectors, and scientists, as well as a philosopher and a lawyer—to offer their individual perspectives on the intent of the artist,
the effect of the art market, ways to cope with rapidly evolving
media technologies, and fine art as popular culture.
In a session entitled "Present and Future Perceptions," participants
considered such issues as the definition of artists' materials.
Since today anything and everything can be incorporated into a work
of art, especially in installations, has the use of so many different
materials changed our perception of art and whether or not we need
to preserve it? In the "The Challenge of Materials" session, participants
examined the implications of artists abandoning traditional materials
to create a legacy of our time, especially media artists working
with rapidly-evolving technology soon to become obsolete. "The Art
Ecosystem" session examined the roles of artist, dealer, collector,
curator, and conservator in the history of an art object. A session
entitled "Who is Responsible?" considered how responsibility for
the preservation of contemporary art should be determined. Who will
decide what is to be done?
Through an examination of the philosophical, ethical, art-historical,
economic and technological factors associated with the preservation
of contemporary art, the conference sought to assess the survival
of our cultural legacy. Since we understand our past through fragments—fragments of objects and fragments of information—what are
the dangers of misinterpretation if only fragments of works of contemporary
art remain in the future?
Related articles in Conservation, the GCI Newsletter
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