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ID: 500032635
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500032635
 
Record Type: Person
De Chirico, Giorgio (Italian painter, writer, and scenographer, 1888-1978)

Note: Giorgio de Chirico was an important source of inspiration for artists throughout Europe in the inter-war years, particularly the surrealists. His career was marked by stylistic changes and reversals. In his early heroic phase, he created fictive space with exaggerated one-point perspective rendering city squares, receding arcades, distant walls, or claustrophobic interiors. Human forms were represented as classical statues or mannequins.

Names:
Chirico, Giorgio de (preferred,V,index,English,NA,U)
Giorgio de Chirico (V,display)
De Chirico, Giorgio (V,LC,English-P,NA,U)
de Chirico, Giorgio (V)
Di Chirico, Giorgio (V)
Chirico, Giorgio De (V)
Giorgio De Chirico (V)
Ḏe Kiriko, Tziortzio (U)
De Kiriko, Jorujo (U)
קיריקו, ג'ורג'ו דה (U,Hebrew-P,NA,U)
D̲e Kiriko, Tziortzio (U)
DeChirico, Giorgio (U,Dutch-P,NA)
Chirico, Giorgio di (LU,V)
Chirico (LU,U)
chirico, g. de (LU,U)
de Chirico (LU,U)
di chirico, giorgio (LU,U)
giorgio di chirico (LU,U)

Nationalities:
Italian (preferred)
Greek
Austrian

Roles:
artist (preferred)
painter
writer
scenographer
sculptor
printmaker
designer
landscapist
watercolorist
illustrator
lithographer
draftsman

Gender: male

Birth and Death Places:
Born:  Vólos (Magnesía regional division, Thessaly, Greece) (inhabited place)
Died:  Rome (Roma province, Lazio, Italy) (inhabited place)

Events:
active:   1911-1915  Paris (Île-de-France, France) (inhabited place)
active:   1915-1918  Ferrara (Ferrara province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy) (inhabited place)
active:   1918-1924  Rome (Roma province, Lazio, Italy) (inhabited place)
active:   1925-1931  Paris (Île-de-France, France) (inhabited place)
active:   1932-1935  Milan (Milano province, Lombardy, Italy) (inhabited place)
active:   1935-1938  New York City (New York state, United States) (inhabited place)
active:   1947-1978  Rome (Roma province, Lazio, Italy) (inhabited place)

Related People or Corporate Bodies:
colleague of ....  Costa, Waldemar da  
......................  (Brazilian painter, 1904-1982) [500356618]
colleague of ....  Fini, Leonor  
......................  (French painter and scenographer, 1908-1996) [500002643]
influenced ....  Magritte, René  
....................  (Belgian painter, sculptor, and photographer, 1898-1967) [500022967]
sibling of ....  Savinio, Alberto  
..................  (Italian painter, musician, author, 1891-1952) [500022695]
teacher of ....  Camargo, Iberê  
..................  (Brazilian painter and engraver, 1914-1994) [500118106]
teacher of ....  Ferrigno, Antonio  
..................  (Italian painter and sculptor, 1863-1940) [500347485]
teacher of ....  Mahler, Anna  
..................  (Austrian sculptor, 1904-1988) [500067457]

List/Hierarchical Position:
 ....  Persons, Artists
 ........  De Chirico, Giorgio (I)

Biographies:
(Italian painter, writer, and scenographer, 1888-1978) ..... [VP Preferred]
(artist, 1888-1978) ..... [GRL]
(artist) ..... [Belvedere]
(artist, probably Austrian) ..... [Belvedere]
(Italian sculptor, 1888-1978) ..... [RKD]
(Greek painter, 1888-1978) ..... [IMJ]
(Italian artist) ..... [PROV]
(Italian artist, born Greece. 1888-1978) ..... [MoMA]
(Italian artist, 1888-1978) ..... [PROV]
(artist, active 20th century) ..... [GRISC]
(Unknown artist, 1888-1978) ..... [GRL]
(artist) ..... [GRI Special Collections]
(Italian painter, 1888-1978) ..... [BHA]
(Italian painter, 1888-1978) ..... [Grove Art]
(Italian painter, 1888-1978) ..... [AVERY]
(Italian sculptor, 1888-1978) ..... [CL-Courtauld]
(Italian artist, 1888-1978) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(Italian painter, 1888-1978) ..... [AVERY]
(Italian artist, 1888-) ..... [WCP]
(Italian painter, 1888-1978) ..... [PROV]
(Italian painter, 1888-1978) ..... [GRLPA]

Additional Names:

Sources and Contributors:
קיריקו, ג'ורג'ו דה ........ [IMJ]
..................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
Chirico ........ [PROV]
.................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
chirico, g. de ........ [PROV]
..........................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
Chirico, Giorgio de ........ [AVERY, BHA Preferred, GRL, GRLPA Preferred, IMJ Preferred, MoMA Preferred, PROV, RKD, WCP Preferred]
......................................  Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
......................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
......................................  GRIL NACO contribution (n.d.)
......................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
......................................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 79069950
......................................  RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
......................................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 16695
Chirico, Giorgio De ........ [CL-Courtauld Preferred, GRISC, PROV Preferred, WL-Courtauld Preferred]
.......................................  M. Knoedler & Co. records, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2012-)
.......................................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
.......................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Chirico, Giorgio di ........ [PROV]
......................................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
......................................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
de Chirico ........ [PROV]
.....................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
De Chirico, Giorgio ........ [AVERY Preferred, Belvedere Preferred, GRISC Preferred, GRL Preferred, Grove Art Preferred, RKD]
.......................................  Archiv des Belvedere database: Künstlerdokumentation (n.d.) 703
.......................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
.......................................  Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1963-)
.......................................  GRI Special Collections Finding Aids databases (1980-) 890164
.......................................  GRIL NACO contribution (n.d.)
.......................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
.......................................  Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
.......................................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 79069950
.......................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)
.......................................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 16695
de Chirico, Giorgio ........ [BHA, PROV]
......................................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
......................................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
DeChirico, Giorgio ........ [RKD Preferred]
.......................................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 16695
De Kiriko, Jorujo ........ [GRL]
...................................  GRIL NACO contribution (n.d.)
...................................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 79069950
Ḏe Kiriko, Tziortzio ........ [GRL]
........................................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 79069950
D̲e Kiriko, Tziortzio ........ [GRL]
...........................................  GRIL NACO contribution (n.d.)
Di Chirico, Giorgio ........ [GRLPA]
.......................................  Getty Research Library Photo Archive database
di chirico, giorgio ........ [PROV]
....................................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
Giorgio de Chirico ........ [MoMA, PROV, VP]
....................................  Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
....................................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
....................................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
Giorgio De Chirico ........ [Belvedere, GRISC, GRL, PROV, VP, WL-Courtauld]
.....................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.....................................  GRIL NACO contribution (n.d.)
.....................................  Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
giorgio di chirico ........ [PROV]
..................................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)

Subject: ........ [AVERY, Belvedere, BHA, CL-Courtauld, Gallery Systems, GRISC, GRL, GRLPA, Grove Art, IMJ, MoMA, PROV, RKD, VP, WCP, WL-Courtauld]
....................  Archiv des Belvedere database: Künstlerdokumentation (n.d.) 703
....................  ARTbibliographies Modern (1969-) 20/2
....................  Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1963-)
....................  Bénézit, Dictionnaire des Peintres (1976)
....................  De Kiriko ten katarogu, c1989: t.p. (Giorgio de Chirico) p. 153, etc. (Jorujo de Kiriko; 1888-1978)
....................  Four modern masters, c1981: t.p. (De Chirico) p. 13 (Georgio de Chirico, d. Nov. 20, 1978)
....................  Gallery Systems (2000-) LOC ID: n79069950
....................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
....................  Getty Research Library Photo Archive database
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
....................  Giorgio de Chirico, 1920-1950, c1989: p. 161 (b. July 10, 1888 in Volos, capital of Thessaly [Greece], of Italian parents; d. Nov. 20, 1978 in Rome)
....................  Giorgio de Chirico, der Metaphysiker, c1982: t.p. (Giorgio de Chirico) p. 247 (d. Nov. 20, 1978)
....................  Gorenflo, Bildenden Künstler (1988)
....................  GRI Special Collections Finding Aids databases (1980-)
....................  GRIL NACO contribution (n.d.)
....................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 11 December 2002
....................  Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
....................  His Le mystère laïc ...
....................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
....................  LCR
....................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) LOC ID: n79069950
....................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79069950
....................  Loizidē, N. Ho Tziortzio de Kiriko kai hē sourealistikē epanastasē, 1987:
....................  M. Knoedler & Co. records, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2012-)
....................  NY Times obit. 27 Nov 1978
....................  Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Art (1981)
....................  Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
....................  RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
....................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 16695
....................  Wikidata online (2000-) Q156622
....................  Witt Library, Authority files
....................  Wood, Surreal Things: Surrealism and Design (2007) 353
 
Note:
English .......... [AVERY, VP]
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
.......... LCR
.......... Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
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