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ID: 500033291
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500033291

 

Record Type: Corporate Body
Underwood & Underwood (American photography studio and publisher, established 1882, dissolved ca. 1940 )

Note: In 1882 the Underwood brothers, Bert and Elmer, set up a small office in Ottawa, Kansas. They distributed the stereographs of other photographers west of the Mississippi River. By 1884 their business had expanded and had franchises across North America. By 1889, they had offices in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Liverpool, England. In 1891, Underwood & Underwood re-located their main office to New York City and gradually began to publish original views taken for the firm by Bert Underwood, who began photographing in 1891. By 1897 the company employed full-time staff and freelance photographers to produce original stereographs. According to Darrah, Underwood & Underwood was the greatest publisher of stereoscopic views in North America by 1901. By 1910 the firm began to specialize in news photography and the production of stereographs was discontinued in 1920. The Underwood brothers retired in 1925, and in 1931 the company was reorganized into four independent operations that all retained the original name "Underwood & Underwood": Underwood & Underwood Illustration Studios of New York, Chicago and Detroit, which dealt exclusively in photographs for advertisers; Underwood & Underwood Portraits, Inc., New York, Philadelphia, and Cleveland; Underwood & Underwood, Washington and Chicago, which dealt with photographs of individuals and events of political nature; and Underwood & Underwood News Photos, Inc., New York, which supplied historical and current news pictures.

Names:
Underwood & Underwood (preferred,V,display,English-P,NA,U)
Underwood and Underwood (V)
Underwood, Bert and Elmer (V)
אנדרווד את אנדרווד - סטודיו (U,Hebrew-P,NA,U)

Nationalities:
American (preferred)

Roles:
artist (preferred)
photography studio
publisher
photographers

Gender: not applicable

Start and End Places:
Start:  Ottawa (Franklin county, Kansas, United States) (inhabited place)

Events:
location:   1882-1891  Ottawa (Franklin county, Kansas, United States) (inhabited place)
location:   1891-ca. 1940  New York City (New York state, United States) (inhabited place)
active:   1882-1891  Ottawa (Franklin county, Kansas, United States) (inhabited place)
active:   1891-ca. 1940  New York City (New York state, United States) (inhabited place)

Related People or Corporate Bodies:
partner was (firm to person) ....  Underwood, Bert  
................................................  (American photographer, 1862-1943) [500001800]
partner was (firm to person) ....  Underwood, Elmer  
................................................  (American photographer, 1862-1947) [500020555]

List/Hierarchical Position:
 ....  Corporate Bodies
 ........  Underwood & Underwood (I)

Biographies:
(American photography studio and publisher, established 1882, dissolved ca. 1940 ) ..... [VP Preferred]
(American photographic studio and publisher, established Ottawa (Kansas, United States), 1882; dissolved 1940s; active Ottawa (Kansas, United States), 1882-1891, New York (City) (New York, United States), 1891-1940s) ..... [CCA]
(American photographers, 1882-1940) ..... [IMJ]
(American artist, active 1880-1934) ..... [MoMA]

Additional Names:

Sources and Contributors:
אנדרווד את אנדרווד - סטודיו ........ [IMJ]
................................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
Underwood and Underwood ........ [CCA, MoMA Preferred]
..............................................  Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
..............................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Underwood, Bert and Elmer ........ [CCA]
.................................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Underwood & Underwood ........ [CCA Preferred, IMJ Preferred, VP Preferred]
..........................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
..........................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)

Subject: ........ [CCA, Gallery Systems, IMJ, MoMA, VP]
....................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
....................  Darrah, The World of Stereographs (1977) 47-48
....................  Eastman House Database [online] (n.d.)
....................  Flukinger, Formative Decades: Photography in Great Britain (1985) 140-141
....................  Gallery Systems (2000-) LOC ID: n85188904
....................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
....................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) LOC ID: n85188904
....................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)
....................  Taft, Photography and the American Scene (1938) 502-503
 
Note:
English .......... [CCA, VP]
.......... Darrah, The World of Stereographs (1977) 47-48
.......... Taft, Photography and the American Scene (1938) 502
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