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ID: 500118936
 		 Record Type: Person
Goya, Francisco de (Spanish painter, printmaker, and draftsman, 1746-1828)

Note: Goya received official honors and worldly success, yet he recorded penetrating, and not always flattering, portraits of his patrons. His work is characterized by private expressions of introspection, moral objectivity, and caustic commentary on his times. By the 1780s, Goya was Spain's leading painter, specializing in religious pictures and portraits. He said that he was influenced by three masters: the elegant, fluid Diego Velázquez, his predecessor as court painter to the Spanish royal family; the truthful, penetrating Rembrandt van Rijn; and, above all, nature. In 1792, illness left Goya deaf and mentally broken. He turned inward and began creating dark, disturbing, private works.

Names:
Goya, Francisco de (preferred,V,index)
Francisco de Goya (V,display)
Goya, Francisco (V,LC)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de (V)
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (V)
Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes (V)
Goya, Francisco Jose y Lucientes de (V)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose de (V)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de (V)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco (V)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de Paula (V)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Paula José (V)
Goya, Francisco Jose de (V)
Goya y Lucientes, José de (V)
De Goya, Francisco (V)
Goja, Francisko (V)
Goia, Fransisko Khose de (V)
Goiia-i-Lusientes, Fransisko (V)
Goiia, Fransisko Khose de (V)
Gova y Lucientes, Francisco de (V)
Lucientes, José de Goya y (V)
Paula, José Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de (V)
Ko-ya (V)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose De (V)
Francisco Goya (V)

Nationalities:
Spanish (preferred)

Roles:
artist (preferred)
painter
printmaker
draftsman

Gender: male

Birth and Death Places:
Born:  Fuendetodos (Zaragoza province, Aragon, Spain) (inhabited place)
Died:  Bordeaux (Gironde, Aquitaine, France) (inhabited place)

Related People or Corporate Bodies:
artist to ....  Alba, María del Pilar Teresa Cayetana de Silva Alvarez de Toledo y Silva, duquesa de  
................  (Spanish noble, 1762-1802) [500337337]
assisted by ....  Juliá, Ascensio  
....................  (Spanish painter and printmaker, ca. 1756-1832) [500124202]
court artist to ....  Charles IV, King of Spain  
..........................  (Spanish ruler, patron, and collector, 1748-1819) [500122383]
friend of ....  Brugada Vila, Antonio de  
................  (Spanish painter and printmaker, 1804-1863) [500035398]
parent of ....  Goya, Francisco Javier de  
................  (Spanish painter, born 1784, active by 1828) [500108937]
patron was ....  Luis Antonio de Borbón  
..................  (Spanish ruler, patron, and collector, 1727-1785) [500122381]
relative by marriage (in-law) ....  Goicoechea, Juana Galarza de  
....................................................  (Spanish gentlewoman, active 1775-1805) [500104413]
sibling by marriage (in-law) of ....  Bayeu, Francisco  
......................................................  (Spanish painter and tapestry designer, 1734-1795) [500018337]
spouse of ....  Bayeu de Goya, Josefa  
................  (Spanish wife of artist, 1747-1812) [500035328]
student of ....  Luzán Martínez, José  
..................  (Spanish painter, 1710-1785) [500037447]
teacher of ....  Juliá, Ascensio  
..................  (Spanish painter and printmaker, ca. 1756-1832) [500124202]
worked with ....  Bayeu, Francisco  
....................  (Spanish painter and tapestry designer, 1734-1795) [500018337]

List/Hierarchical Position:
 ....  Persons, Artists
 ........  Goya, Francisco de (I)

Biographies:
(Spanish painter, printmaker, and draftsman, 1746-1828) ..... [VP Preferred]
(artist, 1746-1828) ..... [GRL]
(Spanish painter, 1746-1828) ..... [Grove Art]
(Spanish artist, 1746-1828) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(Spanish painter) ..... [AVERY]
(Spanish painter) ..... [AVERY]
(Spanish painter, 1746-1828) ..... [AVERY]
(Spanish artist, 1746-1828) ..... [WCI]
(Spanish painter and printmaker; 1746-1828) ..... [FRICK]
(Spanish painter and printmaker, 1746-1828) ..... [GRLPSC]
(Spanish painter, 1746-1828) ..... [AVERY]
(Spanish artist, 1746-1828) ..... [WCP]
(Spanish, 1746-1828) ..... [JPGM]
(Spanish painter, 1746-1828) ..... [PROV]
(Spanish painter and printmaker, 1746-1828) ..... [BHA]

Sources and Contributors:
De Goya, Francisco ........ [AVERY, FRICK]
.....................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
.....................................  Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1963-)
Francisco de Goya ........ [VP]
..................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Francisco Goya ........ [AVERY, VP]
..............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes ........ [PROV, VP]
................................................................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes ........ [PROV, VP]
................................................................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
Goia, Fransisko Khose de ........ [FRICK]
...............................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goiia, Fransisko Khose de ........ [FRICK]
.................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goiia-i-Lusientes, Fransisko ........ [FRICK]
...........................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goja, Francisko ........ [FRICK]
................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Gova y Lucientes, Francisco de ........ [FRICK]
.........................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goya, Francisco ........ [AVERY Preferred, GRL Preferred, GRLPSC Preferred, VP]
................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
................................  J. Paul Getty Museum, European Drawings (1988)
................................  Janson, History of Art, 5th edition (1997) index
................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) sh 85056141
................................  Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art and Artists (1996) 214
Goya, Francisco de ........ [FRICK Preferred, Grove Art Preferred, PROV, VP Preferred]
....................................  Frick, Spanish Artists (ca. 1993-1996)
....................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
....................................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 11 February 2004
....................................  Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 291
Goya, Francisco Jose de ........ [PROV, VP]
.............................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1996) index
.............................................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
Goya, Francisco Jose y Lucientes de ........ [VP, WCI Preferred]
..................................................................  Witt Computer Index database
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco ........ [FRICK, PROV]
.....................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de ........ [FRICK, PROV]
.........................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de Paula ........ [FRICK]
....................................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de ........ [AVERY, BHA Preferred, FRICK, GRLPSC, Grove Art, PROV Preferred, VP]
..................................................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
..................................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
..................................................................  J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
..................................................................  RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose de ........ [JPGM Preferred, PROV, WCP Preferred]
..................................................................  Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose De ........ [VP, WL-Courtauld Preferred]
...................................................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Paula José ........ [FRICK]
.........................................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Goya y Lucientes, José de ........ [FRICK]
...............................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Ko-ya ........ [FRICK]
.............  Frick Art Reference Library database
Lucientes, José de Goya y ........ [FRICK]
...............................................  Frick Art Reference Library database
Paula, José Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de ........ [FRICK]
...............................................................................  Frick Art Reference Library database

Subject: ........ [AVERY, BHA, FRICK, GRL, GRLPSC, Grove Art, JPGM, PROV, VP, WCI, WCP, WL-Courtauld]
....................  Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1963-)
....................  Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada (1978-1983)
....................  Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987)
....................  Frick Art Reference Library database
....................  Frick, Spanish Artists (ca. 1993-1996)
....................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1996) index
....................  Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-)
....................  Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
....................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 11 February 2004
....................  J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
....................  J. Paul Getty Museum, European Drawings (1988)
....................  Janson, History of Art, 5th edition (1997) index
....................  Kindlers Malerei Lexikon (1964-1971)
....................  Laclotte and Cuzin, Petit Larousse de la peinture (1979)
....................  LCNAF Library of Congress Name Authority File [n.d.]
....................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.)
....................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) NAFL7999084
....................  Ossorio y Bernard, Artistas Españoles (1975)
....................  Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art and Artists (1996) 214
....................  RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
....................  Thieme-Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Kunstler (1980-1986)
....................  Witt Computer Index database
....................  Witt Library, Authority files
....................  Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 291
 
Note:
English .......... [AVERY, VP, WL-Courtauld]
.......... J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-) accessed 26 October 2004
.......... LCNAF Library of Congress Name Authority File [n.d.]
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