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ID: 500015156
 		 Record Type: Person
Lissitzky, El (Russian artist and architect, 1890-1941, active in Germany and Russia)

Note: From 1909-1914, Lissitzky attended the Technical High School in Darmstadt, Germany, after which he returned to Moscow. In 1917, he qualified as an architect in that city and two years later, he taught at the Fine Arts Academy in Witebsk, later moving to the Fine Arts Academy in Moscow in 1921. In 1922, Lissitzky worked out of Berlin where he made contact with Bauhaus artists. Here, he first experimented with photography, creating posters and book covers. From 1922 to 1924 Lissitzky worked in Hanover, Germany and began producing photograms, becoming the first artist to use photograms for publicity purposes. Along with Man Ray and László Moholy-Nagy, Lissitsky is considered one of the inventors of the photogram. Lissitzky moved to Switzerland in 1924 to receive treatment for tuberculosis. One year later he returned to Moscow and was named a professor at the School of Interior Architecture and continued to produce photographic experiments and collages. From 1932 to 1940, Lissitzky worked for the magazine "USSR in Construction". He worked in a freelance capacity for the magazine which worked to promote the idea of Soviet industrialization. Soviet architect, artist and designer.

Names:
Lissitzky, El (preferred,V,index,LC)
El Lissitzky (V,display)
El Lazar Lissitzky (V)
Lisickij, El' (V)
Lisitski, Eliezer (V)
Lisi︡tskiĭ, Lazar Markovich (V)
Lisitskii, Lazar Markovich (V)
Lisitsky, Lazar Markovich (V)
Lissickij, El (V)
Lissitsky, E. M. (V)
Lissitsky, El (V)
Lissitsky, Eliezer (V)
Lissitzky, El Lazar (V)
Lissitzky, Eleazar M. (V)
Lissitzky, Eleazar Markovich (V)
Lissitzky, Eliezer (V)
Lissitzky, Lasar (V)
Lissitzky, Lasar Markowitsch (V)
Lissitzky, Lazar (V)
Lissitzky, Lazar Markovich (V)
Lisitsky, El (V)
Lisitsky, Eliezer (V)
Eliezer Markovich Lissitzky (V)
Lissitzky, Eliezer Markovich (V)
Lissitzky, Lisitsky, El' (U)
Lissitzky, Lisitsky, Lazar' (U)
Lissitzky, Lisitsky, Lazar' Markovich (U)
Lissitsky, Lisitsky, El' (U)
Lissitsky, Lisitsky, Lazar' (U)
Lissitsky, Lisitsky, Lazar' Markovich (U)
Lisitsḳi, Eliʻezer (U)
Lisit︠s︡kiĭ, Ėlʹ (U)
Lisit︠s︡kiĭ, Lazarʹ Markovich (U)
Lisitsḳi, E. (U)
Lisickij, Lazarʼ Markovič (U)
Lisitsḳi, El (U)
ליסיצקי, אל (U)
ליסיצקי, אליעזר (U)
ליסיצקי, א. (U)
ליסיצקי, ל. (U)

Nationalities:
Russian (preferred)
Soviet

Roles:
artist (preferred)
architect
painter
printmaker
sculptor
designer
photographer
draftsman
illustrator
teacher
theorist(s)

Gender: male

Birth and Death Places:
Born:  Pochinok (Smolensk oblast, Rossiya republic, Russia) (inhabited place)
Died:  Moscow (Moskva autonomous city, Rossiya republic, Russia) (inhabited place)

Events:
active:   Germany (Europe) (nation)
active:   Moscow (Moskva autonomous city, Rossiya republic, Russia) (inhabited place)

Related People or Corporate Bodies:
assisted by ....  Lubetkin, Berthold  1922
....................  (British architect and sculptor, 1901-1990) [500009017]
collaborated with ....  Schwitters, Kurt  
................................  (German painter, typographer, and writer, 1887-1948) [500026542]
member of ....  Four Arts Society of Artists  
................  (Soviet artists' society, active 1924-1932) [500117053]
partner of ....  Roth, Emil  in 1924
..................  (Swiss architect and interior decorator, 1893-1980) [500115052]

List/Hierarchical Position:
 ....  Persons, Artists
 ........  Lissitzky, El (I)

Biographies:
(Russian artist and architect, 1890-1941, active in Germany and Russia) ..... [VP Preferred]
(artist, 1890-1941) ..... [GRL]
(Russian draughtsman, 1890-1941) ..... [Grove Art]
(Russian artist, 1890-1941) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(Russian artist, 20th cent.) ..... [WCP]
(Russian painter, sculptor, printmaker, architect, 1890-1941) ..... [BHA]
(Russian, 1890-1941) ..... [GRLPSC]
(Russian, 1890-1941) ..... [JPGM]
(Russian photographer, printmaker, painter, architect, sculptor, and theorist, 1890-1941) ..... [VP]
(Russian painter, 1890-1941) ..... [PROV]
(Russian architect, designer, painter, and photographer, born Polshinok (Smolensk, Russia, now Russia (Federation)), 1890; died Moscow (Soviet Union, now Russia (Federation)), 1941) ..... [CCA]
(Soviet artist and designer, 1890-1941) ..... [AVERY]
(Russian artist, 1890-) ..... [WCP]
(Soviet architect) ..... [AVERY]
(Soviet architect) ..... [AVERY]
(Soviet architect, 1890-1941) ..... [AVERY]
( sculptor, 1890-1941) ..... [CL-Courtauld]

Sources and Contributors:
Eliezer Markovich Lissitzky ........ [CL-Courtauld, VP]
.......................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
El Lazar Lissitzky ........ [VP]
.....................................  J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
El Lissitzky ........ [CCA, PROV]
..........................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lisickij, El' ........ [BHA Preferred]
............................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
Lisickij, Lazarʼ Markovič ........ [GRL]
...................................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lisitsḳi, E. ........ [GRL]
..........................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lisitsḳi, El ........ [GRL]
..........................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lisitski, Eliezer ........ [AVERY, CCA]
....................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
....................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lisitsḳi, Eliʻezer ........ [GRL]
......................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lisit︠s︡kiĭ, Ėlʹ ........ [GRL]
....................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lisi︡tskiĭ, Lazar Markovich ........ [AVERY, VP]
.......................................................  Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1963-)
Lisitskii, Lazar Markovich ........ [CCA]
.....................................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lisit︠s︡kiĭ, Lazarʹ Markovich ........ [GRL]
...........................................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lisitsky, El ........ [WL-Courtauld]
..........................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lisitsky, Eliezer ........ [WL-Courtauld]
....................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lisitsky, Lazar Markovich ........ [VP, WL-Courtauld]
...................................................  Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
...................................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lissickij, El ........ [BHA]
............................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
Lissitsky, El ........ [CCA, Grove Art]
............................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
............................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
Lissitsky, Eliezer ........ [WCP]
......................................  Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
Lissitsky, E. M. ........ [CCA]
.................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lissitsky, Lisitsky, El' ........ [Grove Art]
.................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
Lissitsky, Lisitsky, Lazar' ........ [Grove Art]
.......................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
Lissitsky, Lisitsky, Lazar' Markovich ........ [Grove Art]
..........................................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
Lissitzky, El ........ [AVERY Preferred, BHA, CCA Preferred, GRL Preferred, Grove Art Preferred, PROV Preferred, VP Preferred, WL-Courtauld Preferred]
............................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
............................  CCA Authority File (1980-)
............................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
............................  J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
............................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
............................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lissitzky, Eleazar M. ........ [CCA]
...........................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lissitzky, Eleazar Markovich ........ [CCA]
.........................................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lissitzky, Eliezer ........ [CCA, GRL, GRLPSC Preferred, PROV, WL-Courtauld]
......................................  Bénézit, Dictionnaire des Peintres (1976)
......................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
......................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
......................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lissitzky, Eliezer Markovich ........ [CL-Courtauld Preferred]
.........................................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lissitzky, El Lazar ........ [JPGM Preferred]
.......................................  Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-)
Lissitzky, Lasar ........ [CCA]
..................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
Lissitzky, Lasar Markowitsch ........ [AVERY, CCA, GRL]
.........................................................  Avery Authority files (1963-)
.........................................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
.........................................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lissitzky, Lazar ........ [CCA, GRL]
..................................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
..................................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
Lissitzky, Lazar Markovich ........ [WL-Courtauld]
.....................................................  Witt Library, Authority files
Lissitzky, Lisitsky, El' ........ [Grove Art]
.................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
Lissitzky, Lisitsky, Lazar' ........ [Grove Art]
.......................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
Lissitzky, Lisitsky, Lazar' Markovich ........ [Grove Art]
..........................................................................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
ליסיצקי, אל ........ [GRL]
......................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
ליסיצקי, אליעזר ........ [GRL]
..............................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
ליסיצקי, א. ........ [GRL]
......................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147
ליסיצקי, ל. ........ [GRL]
......................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.) n 79132147

Subject: ........ [AVERY, BHA, CCA, CL-Courtauld, GRL, GRLPSC, Grove Art, JPGM, PROV, VP, WCP, WL-Courtauld]
....................  Auer, Encyclopédie des Photographes (1985)
....................  Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1963-)
....................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
....................  Bénézit, Dictionnaire des Peintres (1976)
....................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database
....................  CCA Authority File (1980-)
....................  Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
....................  El Lissitzky (1987)
....................  El Lissitzky: Experiments in Photography (1991)
....................  Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-)
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
....................  Gorenflo, Bildenden Künstler (1988)
....................  Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1973-1983)
....................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 13 March 2003
....................  J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
....................  LCNAF Library of Congress Name Authority File [n.d.]
....................  Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.)
....................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) NAFL7999084
....................  Lissitzky-Küppers, El Lissitzky (1968)
....................  Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects (1982)
....................  Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Art (1981)
....................  Phaidon Dictionary of Twentieth Century Art (1973)
....................  RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
....................  Thieme-Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Kunstler (1980-1986)
....................  Vollmer, Künstler-Lexikon 20. Jahrhunderts (1953-62)
....................  Witt Library, Authority files
 
Note:
English .......... [AVERY, CCA, VP, WL-Courtauld]
.......... Auer, Encyclopédie des Photographes (1985)
.......... El Lissitzky: Experiments in Photography (1991) 6, 13-14
.......... LCNAF Library of Congress Name Authority File [n.d.]
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