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ID: 500010392 |
Record Type: Person |
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Stuart, Gilbert (American painter, 1755-1828)
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Note: Stuart is recognized as one of the most important portrait painters of Colonial America and the early Republic. Stuart worked in Philadelphia from 1770-1771, working for Scottish artist Cosmo Alexander, traveling to Scotland in 1772, and returning to Rhode Island in 1773, where he paitined portraits for the next two years. During the American Revolution, Stuart lived in London where he worked in the studio of Benjamin West from 1777-1782. Combining lessons he learned from West and the work of Reynolds and Gainsborough, he gained recognition with his full length work, "The Skater" from 1782. Beginning in 1794, Stuart began to work on his famous portraits of Geroge Washington: "The Vaughn Portrait" (1794-95), reproduced on the dollar bill, "The Athenaeum Portrait" (1796), and the full-length "Landsdowne Portrait" also of 1796. |
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Related People or Corporate Bodies: |
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| parent of .... |
Stuart, Jane |
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(American painter, ca.1812-1888) [500006645] |
| student of .... |
West, Benjamin |
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(American painter and draftsman, 1738-1820, active in Great Britain) [500026989] |
| teacher of .... |
Goodridge, Sarah |
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(American miniaturist, 1788-1853) [500022221] |
| teacher of .... |
Hubard, William James |
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(American silhouette artist, painter, and sculptor, 1807-1862) [500032518] |
| teacher of .... |
Vanderlyn, John |
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(American painter, 1775-1852) [500002618] |
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List/Hierarchical Position: |
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Biographies:
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(American painter, 1755-1828) ..... [BHA Preferred]
(artist, 1755-1828) ..... [GRL]
(American artist, 1755-1828) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(American painter, 1755-1828) ..... [Grove Art]
(American artist, 1755-1828) ..... [WCI]
(American painter, 1755-1828) ..... [PROV]
(American, 1755-1828) ..... [PHOA]
(American artist, 1755-1828) ..... [WCP]
(American artist, 1755-1828) ..... [WCI]
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Subject: ........ | [BHA, GRL, GRLPSC, Grove Art, PROV, VP, WCI, WCP, WL-Courtauld] |
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Baigell, Dictionary of American Art (1982)
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Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
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Fielding, Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors, Engravers (1987)
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Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1999)
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Getty Research Library Photo Archive database
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Grove Art artist database (1989-)
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Library of Congress Authorities database (n.d.)
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RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
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Thieme-Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Kunstler (1980-1986)
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Witt Library, Authority files | | | | | | | | | |
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