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ID: 500006352
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500006352
 
Record Type: Person
Penck, A. R. (German painter, sculptor, 1939-2017)

Note: Mostly self-taught artist lived in the Communist GDR until 1980, when he was expatriated to West Germany. As early as 1960 he began to create paintings of stick figures and a range of pictograms that he called Standarts. From the early 1980s he was recognized for his primitive images, which he rendered in paintings, prints, and sculpture, and was acknowledged as a leader of the German Neo-Expressionist movement.
, ,

Names:
Penck, A. R. (preferred,V,index,LCP,English-P,NA,U)
A. R. Penck (V,display)
Penck, R. A. (U)
Penck, A.R. (U,LC,Dutch-P,NA)
A.R. Penck (U)
A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler) (U)
Penck, A. A. (U)
Winkler, Ralf (VBN)
Winkler, Ralph (V)
Y (U)
Ypsilon (U)
Alpha (U)
Hammer, Mike (U)
TM (U)
T. M. (U)
M., T. (U)
Mitchel, Tancred (U)
Mitschel, Tancred (U)
Marx, Theodor (U)
פנק, א"ר (וינקלר, רלף) (U,Hebrew-P,NA,U)

Nationalities:
German (preferred)
East German
Irish

Roles:
artist (preferred)
draftsman
printmaker
sculptor
painter
filmmaker
writer
musician
graphic artist
publicist
author
cinematographer
manager
set designer
costume designer

Gender: male

Birth and Death Places:
Born:  Dresden (Saxony, Germany) (inhabited place)
Died:  Zurich (Zürich, Switzerland) (inhabited place)

Events:
resided:   Chemnitz (Saxony, Germany) (inhabited place)
hailed from:   German Democratic Republic (Europe) (former nation/state/empire)

Related People or Corporate Bodies:
collaborated with ....  Immendorff, Jörg  
................................  (German painter, 1945-2007) [500047382]
student of ....  Böttcher, Jürgen  
..................  (German filmmaker, active 20th century) [500006924]
student of ....  Kettner, Gerhard  
..................  (German printmaker, born 1928) [500081032]
student of ....  Kretschmar, Bernhard  
..................  (German painter, 1889-1972) [500641930]
student of ....  Rudolph, Wilhelm  
..................  (German painter and printmaker, 1889-1982) [500004518]
teacher of ....  Alvermann, Jörg-Thomas  
..................  (German painter, 1963-) [500636983]
teacher of ....  Baulig, Elke  
..................  (German photographer, computer artist, and sculptor, born 1968) [500386143]
teacher of ....  Dorn, Antje  
..................  (German video artist, born 1964) [500346853]

List/Hierarchical Position:
 ....  Persons, Artists
 ........  Penck, A. R. (I)

Biographies:
(German painter, sculptor, 1939-2017) ..... [VP Preferred]
(East German painter, printmaker, sculptor, b.1939) ..... [BHA]
(German painter b.1939) ..... [GRLPA]
(German artist, 1939-) ..... [WCP]
(German artist, born 1939) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(German sculptor, born 1939) ..... [CL-Courtauld]
(German painter) ..... [Grove Art]
(German sculptor, 1939-2017) ..... [RKD]
(artist, born 1939) ..... [GRL]
(artist) ..... [GRI Special Collections]
(artist, active 20th century) ..... [GRISC]
(German artist, 1939-2017) ..... [MoMA]
(German painter, born 1939) ..... [IMJ]
(German stage and costume designer, born 1936) ..... [GRI-Curatorial]

Additional Names:

Sources and Contributors:
פנק, א"ר (וינקלר, רלף) ........ [IMJ]
........................................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
Alpha ........ [RKD]
.............  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
A. R. Penck ........ [GRISC, IMJ, VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.......................  Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
A.R. Penck ........ [GRISC, VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler) ........ [MoMA Preferred]
...................................................  Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
Hammer, Mike ........ [GRL, RKD]
..........................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
..........................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
Marx, Theodor ........ [RKD]
............................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
Mitchel, Tancred ........ [GRL]
..................................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
Mitschel, Tancred ........ [RKD]
....................................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
M., T. ........ [GRL]
..............  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
Penck, A. A. ........ [GRL]
.........................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
Penck, A. R. ........ [BHA Preferred, CL-Courtauld Preferred, GRISC, GRL Preferred, GRLPA Preferred, Grove Art Preferred, IMJ Preferred, MoMA, VP Preferred, WCP Preferred, WL-Courtauld Preferred]
.........................  Artists, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York (2000-)
.........................  Grimes, A.R. Penck, New York Times (2017) obit.
.........................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
.........................  Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
.........................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
.........................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
.........................  Matzner, Künstlerlexikon mit Registern zur Documenta 1-8 (1987)
.........................  Witt Library, Authority files
Penck, A.R. ........ [GRISC Preferred, RKD Preferred]
.........................  GRI Special Collections Finding Aids databases (1980-) 890164
.........................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
Penck, R. A. ........ [GRL]
.........................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
TM ........ [GRL]
........  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
T. M. ........ [GRL]
............  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
Winkler, Ralf ........ [BHA, GRI-Curatorial Preferred, GRL, Grove Art, RKD, VP]
............................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
............................  GRI, Eastern European Artists (2020-)
............................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
............................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
............................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
............................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
Winkler, Ralph ........ [GRLPA]
..............................  Matzner, Künstlerlexikon mit Registern zur Documenta 1-8 (1987)
Y ........ [GRL]
.....  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
Ypsilon ........ [GRL, RKD]
.................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) n 80087510
.................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514

Subject: ........ [BHA, CL-Courtauld, Gallery Systems, GRI-Curatorial, GRISC, GRL, GRLPA, Grove Art, IMJ, MoMA, RKD, VP, WCP, WL-Courtauld]
....................  Babington Smith Dictionary of Contemporary artists (1981)
....................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
....................  Gallery Systems (2000-) LOC ID: n80087510
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
....................  GRI Special Collections Finding Aids databases (1980-)
....................  GRI, Eastern European Artists (2020-)
....................  Grove Art artist database (1989-)
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 January 2003
....................  Harald Szeemann papers, Finding Aid, GRI Special Collections (2011-)
....................  International Directory of Exhibiting Artists (1982-) 1983
....................  Israel Museum Jerusalem database
....................  Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) LOC ID: n80087510
....................  Matzner, Künstlerlexikon mit Registern zur Documenta 1-8 (1987)
....................  MoMA, Library Catalog (1976)
....................  Naylor, Contemporary Artists (1989)
....................  RKD Artists database (2000-) 62514
....................  Wikidata online (2000-) Q279088
....................  Witt Library, Authority files
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grimes, A.R. Penck, New York Times (2017) obit.
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
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