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ID: 7003870
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7003870

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Mecca (inhabited place)  Mecca (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 21 27 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 21.4500  decimal degrees
Long: 039 49 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 39.8167  decimal degrees

Note: Holiest city of Islam & site of Kaaba & sacred Black Stone; closed to non-Muslims; was important religious site long before birth of Muhammed; served as ancient commercial city linking Far East & Mediterranean area.

Names:
Makkah (preferred,C,V)
Al Makkah (C,O)
Mekka (C,O)
Mecca (C,O,English-P,U,N)
La Mecque (C,O)
Mecque, La (C,O)
La Meca (C,O)
Meca, La (C,O)
T'ien-fang (H,O)  ............ early Chinese
Macoraba (H,O)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Saudi Arabia (nation)  ........  Saudi Arabia (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Makkah al Mukarramah (province)  ............  Makkah al Mukarramah (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Mecca (inhabited place)  ................  Mecca (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  was sacred site to ancient Arab peoples
city (C)
provincial capital (C)
religious center (C)
national capital (H)  ............  of kingdom of Hejaz

Sources and Contributors:
Al Makkah..........  [VP]
....................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 336
La Meca..........  [VP]
.................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-126
La Mecque..........  [VP]
....................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Macoraba..........  [VP]
.................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 385
Makkah..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 581
Meca, La..........  [VP]
.................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-142
Mecca..........  [VP]
..............  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 581-582
..............  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 745
Mecque, La..........  [VP]
.......................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-142
Mekka..........  [VP]
..............  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
T'ien-fang..........  [VP]
.......................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 357
Subject: .....  [VP]
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 385
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 581; II, 581-582
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-126; I-142
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 336; 357
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 745
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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