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ID: 1099904
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1099904

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Shechem (deserted settlement)  Shechem (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 32 13 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 32.2167  decimal degrees
Long: 035 15 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 35.2500  decimal degrees

Note: Ancient Canaanite town located just east of modern Nabulus. It was important in ancient Palestine because of its position in an east-west pass between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal. It was under Egyptian rule 2nd millenium BCE; capital of Jeroboam I, first king of northern Israel; declined under Assyrians from 722 BCE, but revived in Hellenistic period; destroyed by Maccabean John Hyrcanus I in 129 BCE. Its ruins are under the stratified mound of Tall al-Balatah, which shows evidence of settlement from the Middle Bronze II period (ca. 1900-ca. 1750 BCE), generally associated with the time of the Biblical patriarchs.

Names:
Shechem (preferred,C,V)
Shekhem (C,V)
Sichem (C,V)
Tall al-Balatah (C,V)  ............ name of the stratified mound that lies atop the ancient ruins

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Aḍ Ḍaffah al Gharbīyah (occupied territory)  ........  Aḍ Ḍaffah al Gharbīyah (occupied territory) (P)
Hierarchy of Shechem (deserted settlement)  ............  Shechem (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)  ............  settled from Middle Bronze II period (ca. 1900-ca. 1750 BC), was destroyed in 129 BC
archaeological site (C)
religious center (H)  ............  was revered as home of Jacob & site of tomb & well of Joseph
inhabited place (H)

Related geographic places:
predecessor of ....  Nābulus .......... (inhabited place)
..........................  (World, Asia, Aḍ Ḍaffah al Gharbīyah) [1083909]

Sources and Contributors:
Shechem..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 633
.................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Shekhem..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VIII, 476
Sichem..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VIII, 476
Tall al-Balatah..........  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VIII, 476
Subject: .....  [VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 633
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VIII, 476
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2002) "Nabulus." Accessed 04/09/2002.

 

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