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Research Home
Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
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Vernacular Display | English Display |
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Iráklion (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
Lat: 35 19 30 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 35.3250 decimal degrees |
Long: 025 07 50 E degrees minutes |
Long: 25.1306 decimal degrees |
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Note: Coastal site northwest of ancient Minoan capital Knossos; was ancient settlement and Roman port; was capital of Muslim Saracen Crete from 9th century CD and center for piracy; taken by Venice; 150,000 died in 21-year siege of Venetian city by Ottomans in 17th century. |
Names: |
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Iráklion (preferred,C,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Herákleion (C,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Iraklio (C,V)
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Iraklion (C,V)
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Herakleion (C,V)
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............ | ancient |
Heraklion (C,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Irákleion (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Candie (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Ērakleion (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Iraclion (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Irákleio (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Khandax (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Megalokastron (NA,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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Candia (H,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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............ | Venetian corruption of Arabic name, used from 13th cen. |
Heracleum (H,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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............ | Roman name from which current name is derived, was name of famous Roman port that was probably on this site |
Heracleum Cretae (H,V)
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Heraclium (H,V)
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Kandia (H,V)
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Khandaq (H,V)
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Megalokastro (H,V,Greek (transliterated),U)
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............ | meaning "Great Fortress," name used during Turkish occupation, 1669-1897 |
Megalo Kastro (H,V)
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Rabdh el Khandak (H,V)
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............ | Arabic name meaning "Castle of the ditch," referring to moat dug around city; used from Saracen conquest in AD 824 |
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Hierarchical Position: |
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Crete (region (administrative division)) (P) |
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Iráklion (regional division) (P) |
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.................... |
Iráklion (inhabited place) (P) |
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Place Types: |
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inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
high ground above Kaíratos stream was settled in Neolithic period; in Roman times was harbor for Knossos |
city (C) |
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capital (C) |
............ |
capital of Saracen Crete during 9th cen.; administrative capital of Crete since 1971 |
port (C) |
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commercial center (C) |
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tourist center (C) |
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cultural center (C) |
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regional capital (C) |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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