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ID: 7032431
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7032431

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Calakmul (deserted settlement)  Calakmul (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 18 06 21 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 18.1062  decimal degrees
Long: 089 48 36 W  degrees minutes   Long: -89.8105  decimal degrees

Note: Ancient Maya city set in the forest of the Tierra Bajas. Valued for large structures, stelae, and well-preserved city plans that offer a characteristic representation of Maya life; designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2002. The oldest inscribed date for the site is 431 CE, but it was inhabited before 200 BCE. It was a major Maya power within the northern Petén region of the Yucatán of southern Mexico; maintained an intense rivalry with the major city of Tikal to the south. Contains hieroglyphic inscriptions.

Names:
Calakmul (preferred,C,V,S)  ............ site so-named by archaeologist in 1931
Kalakmul (C,V)
Calakmul Site (C,V,LC,English,U,N)
Zona Arqueológica Kalakmul (C,V,Spanish,U)
Chiik Naab' (H,V,Mayan,U)  ............ ancient name
Ox Te' Tuun (H,V,Mayan,U)  ............ ancient name

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of North and Central America (continent)  ....  North and Central America (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Mexico (nation)  ........  Mexico (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Campeche (state)  ............  Campeche (state) (P)
Hierarchy of Calakmul (deserted settlement)  ................  Calakmul (deserted settlement) (P)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)
archaeological site (C)  ............  since 1931
World Heritage Site (C)
inhabited place (H)
city (H)
Maya (Mayan) (H)

Related geographic places:
historical connection ....  Tikal .......... (deserted settlement)
........................................  (World, North and Central America, Guatemala, Petén) [7007807]
near/adjacent to ....  Calakmul .......... (inhabited place)
..............................  (World, North and Central America, Mexico, Campeche state) [7594376]

Sources and Contributors:
Calakmul..........  [NRW Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  Folan et al., Calakmul: New Data, Latin American Antiquity (1995)
.................  Folan, Calakmul, Campeche (1992)
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) 16QBF0255304202
.................  Prager et al., A Checklist of Archaeological Sites with Hieroglyphic Inscriptions (2014-) accessed 3 May 2016
.................  UNESCO World Heritage Centre [online] (1992-) accessed 19 February 2009
Calakmul Site..........  [VP]
..........................  LC Subject Authority Headings. [online] (2002-) SAFL88006757, accessed 17 April 2009
Chiik Naab'..........  [VP]
.......................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Kalakmul..........  [VP]
.................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Ox Te' Tuun..........  [VP]
.......................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Zona Arqueológica Kalakmul..........  [VP]
...............................................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-)
Subject: .....  [NRW, VP]
..................  Folan et al., Calakmul: New Data, Latin American Antiquity (1995)
..................  UNESCO World Heritage Centre [online] (1992-) accessed 19 February 2009
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
..........  Folan, Calakmul, Campeche (1992)
..........  Prager et al., A Checklist of Archaeological Sites with Hieroglyphic Inscriptions (2014-) "Calakmul", accessed 3 May 2016
..........  UNESCO World Heritage Centre [online] (1992-) accessed 19 February 2009

 

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