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ID: 7029585
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7029585

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Kush (former nation/state/empire)  Kush (former nation/state/empire)

Coordinates:
Lat: 18 29 24 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 18.4900  decimal degrees
Long: 031 49 12 E  degrees minutes   Long: 31.8200  decimal degrees

Note: Under Egyptian control, the ancient kingdom of Kush was created as the administrative region of southern Nubia, with its capital Napata, in the 15th century BCE. A distinct culture arose combining African elements from the south with Egyptian elements of the north. Trade and wealth flourished, due to Kush's proximity to the Nile, as well as their gold and emerald mines. In the 25th Dynasty (ca. 750-ca. 657 BCE), the Kushite kings were accepted as Egyptian pharoahs, once an independent Kushite monarchy was established that conquered Egypt ca. 715 BCE. Spoils brought back from Egypt prompted profound development on Kushite art, as well as building and development. However, by 591 BCE, Egypt had once again invaded and conquered Kush, and Napata returned to being a royal residence. Kush appears to have flourished until the late 4th century CE. While biblical and classic texts frequently refer to the population as "Ethiopians," modern sources point to a possible Kerma antecedent.

Names:
Kush (preferred,C,V,display)
Cush (C,V)
Kingdom of Kush (C,V)
Kush, Kingdom of (C,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Africa (continent)  ....  Africa (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Nubia (general region)  ........  Nubia (general region) (P)
Hierarchy of Kush (former nation/state/empire)  ............  Kush (former nation/state/empire) (P)

Place Types:
former nation/state/empire (preferred, C)  ............  ca. 1440 BCE-300 CE
historical region (C)
national region (H)
kingdom (H)
Nubian (C)

Related geographic places:
capital is ....  Napata .......... (deserted settlement)
..................  (World, Africa, Sudan, Northern) [8711647]
..................  ca. 790-591 BCE
capital of ....  MeroĆ« .......... (deserted settlement)
..................  (World, Africa, Sudan, Nile) [7000856]
..................  from 591 BCE

Sources and Contributors:
Cush..........  [VP]
...........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 15 April 2002
...........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2015-) accessed 17 October 2016
Kingdom of Kush..........  [VP]
.............................  Welsby, Kingdom of Kush (2002)
Kush..........  [VP Preferred]
...........  Dixon, Origin of the Kingdom of Kush (1964)
...........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 15 April 2003
...........  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 15 April 2003
Kush, Kingdom of..........  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Subject: .....  [VP]
..................  Adams, Kingdom and Civilization of Kush (1995) 775
..................  Dixon, Origin of the Kingdom of Kush (1964)
..................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 15 April 2003; accessed 15 April 2002
..................  Google Maps online (2000-) accessed 17 October 2016
..................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 15 April 2003
..................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 17 October 2016
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Adams, Kingdom and Civilization of Kush (1995) 775-790
..........  Dixon, Origin of the Kingdom of Kush (1964)
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 15 April 2003
..........  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 15 April 2003
..........  Harkless, Nubian Pharoahs (2006)

 

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