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ID: 7007557
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7007557

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Bern (inhabited place)  Bern (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 46 55 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 46.9167  decimal degrees
Long: 007 28 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 7.4667  decimal degrees

Note: Located on the frontier between German-speaking Alemannians and French-speaking Burgundians, its name may be derived from the German 'bär', a bear, which is its heraldic device and used on its civic seal since 1224. Founded by duke Berthold V of Zähringen in 1191, it became free imperial city after 1218. Site of important disputations between Catholics and reformers in 1528.

Names:
Bern (preferred,C,V,English-P,U)
Bern (German,U)
Berne (C,V,French,U)
Berna (C,O,Italian,U,N)
Berna (Romansh,U)
ברן (C,U,Hebrew )

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Switzerland (nation)  ........  Switzerland (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Bern (canton)  ............  Bern (canton) (P)
Hierarchy of Bern (inhabited place)  ................  Bern (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  founded as a military post in 1191, on site of an ancient castle
city (C)
national capital (C)
regional capital (C)

Related geographic places:
capital of ....  Switzerland .......... (nation)
..................  (World, Europe) [7011731]

Sources and Contributors:
ברן..........  [IMJ]
...........  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
Bern..........  [BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, IMJ Preferred, VP Preferred]
...........  Baedekers: Schweiz (1972)
...........  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
...........  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 2:143
...........  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
...........  National Gallery of Art database, Washington (1987-)
...........  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
...........  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 26
...........  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Berna..........  [VP]
..............  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
..............  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Berne..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
..............  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..............  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Subject: .....  [BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, IMJ, VP]
..................  Baedekers: Schweiz (1972)
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 2:143
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  National Gallery of Art database, Washington (1987-)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -2551235
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 26
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Blue Guide: Switzerland (1989) 142
..........  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 2:143

 

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