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ID: 7001181
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7001181

 

Record Type: physical
Hierarchy of Ireland (island)  Ireland (island)

Coordinates:
Lat: 53 20 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 53.3333  decimal degrees
Long: 008 00 00 W  degrees minutes   Long: -8.0000  decimal degrees

Note: Ireland is an island in the north Atlantic, lying to the west of the island of Great Britain from which it is separated by the Irish Sea. It is divided politically into Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) and the Republic of Ireland. The area was inhabited in the Mesolithic Age. It was home to flourishing Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures. Celtic tribes invaded it ca. 500 BCE. Christian monasteries arose in the 4th century CE. It was invaded by Norsemen in the 8th century and by England in 1169.

Names:
Ireland (preferred,C,O,English-P,U,N)
Irland (C,O)
Irlande (C,O)
Irlanda (C,O)
Erin (C,V)
Ireland island (C,V)
Emerald Isle (C,V)
Hibernia (H,V)  ............ Roman
Ierene (H,V)  ............ so-called by Strabo
Scotia (H,V)  ............ used 6th-13th cen.

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of British Isles (island group)  ........  British Isles (island group) (P)
Hierarchy of Ireland (island)  ............  Ireland (island) (P)

Place Types:
island (preferred, C)
inhabited region (C)  ............  since 9th mill. BCE
viceroyalty (H)  ............  of England, from 1177

Sources and Contributors:
Emerald Isle..........  [VP]
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 548
Erin..........  [VP]
...........  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 293
Hibernia..........  [VP]
.................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 293
Ierene..........  [VP]
.................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 293
Ireland..........  [BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 293
.................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database (1987-)
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 1: 419-421
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Ireland island..........  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Irland..........  [VP]
.................  Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 1140
Irlanda..........  [VP]
.................  Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983) 797
Irlande..........  [VP]
.................  Cassell's French Dictionary (1981) II, 271
Scotia..........  [VP]
.................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 293
Subject: .....  [BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 293
..................  Canadian Centre for Architecture database (1987-)
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 419-421; 1: 419-421
..................  Cassell's French Dictionary (1981) II, 271
..................  Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 1140
..................  Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983) 797
..................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -2599573
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 548
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Canby, Historic Places (1984)
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2002)

 

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