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O'zbekiston (nation) |
Coordinates: |
| Lat: 41 00 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 41.0000 decimal degrees |
| Long: 064 00 00 E degrees minutes |
Long: 64.0000 decimal degrees |
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Note: Civilization dates back to the Paleolithic Period in what is now present-day Uzbekistan. The region was conquered by the Arabs in 711 CE, and later by the Mongols and Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Turkic-Mongol tribes from Siberia most likely brought the name Uzbek to the region, settling near the Syr Darya river in the 15th century. The Uzbek tribesman conquered cities in the region, uprooting the sitting Timurids, and giving way to the Shaybanid dynasty which ruled for a century, exerting a strong Uzbek influence. The following dynasty, the Ashtarkhanid, lost control of the region to Iran, and became divided into three separate tribal khanates. The Russians began invading in the 19th century, with Uzbek territory completely in Russian hands by 1875 and becoming part of Russian Turkistan. Under the Russians, industrialization quickly came to the region. The Russian Revolution of 1917 sent the region into turmoil, with various movements vying for control, and the Russians fighting insurrections. In 1921, the communists once again held power in the region, which was redrawn by the Russians along ethnic lines in 1924. Two of those created territories were Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan, the latter being annexed to Uzbekistan in 1936, though remaining an autonomous republic. Struggle continued as communist purges exacted damage among the Uzbek population. During World War II, Russia relocated thousands of Polish, Russian and Jewish cultural figures to Uzbekistan. The death of Stalin brought Uzbekistan back into world politics, though the Communist Party of Uzbekistan has retained control of the country's leadership. Uzbekistan is an arid country, with most of the population living in the eastern Fergana Valley. Portions of western Uzbekistan have been effected due to the environmental poisoning of the area near the Aral Sea. The country's chief industries are cotton and natural gas. |
Names: |
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| O'zbekiston (preferred,C,V,Uzbek-P,U,N)
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| O'zbekiston Respublikasi (C,V,O,Uzbek,U,N)
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| Ozbekistan (C,V,Malagasy)
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| Ozbekistan Jumhuriyäti (C,V)
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| Uzbekskaya (C,O)
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| Uzbekistan (C,O,English-P,U,N)
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| Uzbekistan (Tagalog)
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| Uzbekistan (Vietnamese)
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| Uzbekistan (Indonesian)
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| Uzbekistan (Croatian)
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| Uzbekistan (Bosnian)
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| Uzbekistan (Finnish)
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| Uzbekistan (Swedish)
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| Uzbekistan (Polish)
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| Uzbekistan (Romanian)
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| Uzbekistan (Slovak)
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| Uzbekistan (Slovene)
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| Uzbekistan (Catalan)
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| Uzbekistan (Basque)
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| Uzbekistan (Welsh)
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| Uzbekistan (Italian)
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| Uzbekistan (Upper Sorbian)
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| Uzbekistan (Malay (macrolanguage))
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| Uzbekistan (North Ndebele)
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| Uzbekistan (Pampanga)
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| Uzbekistan (Shona)
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| Uzbekistan (Ido)
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| Uzbekistan (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
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| Republic of Uzbekistan (C,O,English,U,N)
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| Ouzbékistan (C,O,French-P,U,N)
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| République d'Ouzbékistan (C,O,French,U,N)
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| Uzbekistán (C,O,Spanish-P,U,N)
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| Uzbekistán (Aragonese)
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| Uzbekistán (Asturian)
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| Uzbekistán (Czech)
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| Uzbekistán (Galician)
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| República de Uzbekistán (C,O,Spanish,U,N)
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| Узбекистан (C,O,Serbian)
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| Узбекистан (Macedonian)
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| Узбекистан (Bulgarian)
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| Узбекистан (Russian-P,U)
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| Узбекистан (Ukrainian)
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| Республика Узбекистан (C,O,Russian,U)
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| 乌兹别克斯坦 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
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| 乌兹别克斯坦共和国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
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| أوزبىس خان (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
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| جُهور ةً أوزبىس خان (C,O,Arabic,U)
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| UZB (C,O,ISO3L)
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| UZ (C,O,ISO2L)
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| ISO860 (C,O,ISO3N)
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| Uzbek (C,O,English,U,A)
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| Usbeck (C,O)
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| Usbeg (C,O)
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| Uzbeg (C,O)
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| אוזבכיסתאן (C,U,Hebrew )
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| i-Uzbekistan (C,U,Zulu)
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| Lusbekän (C,U,Volapük)
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| L’Uzbekistan (C,U,Catalan)
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| Oesbekistan (C,U,Afrikaans)
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| Oesbekistan (Limburgan)
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| Oezbekistan (C,U,Dutch)
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| Oezbekistan (Western Frisian)
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| Orílẹ́ède Nṣibẹkisitani (C,U,Yoruba)
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| Ouzbekistan (C,U,Breton)
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| Ouzbekistan (Haitian (Haitian Creole))
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| Özbəkistan (C,U,Azerbaijani)
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| Özbekistan (C,U,Turkish)
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| O‘zbekiston (C,U,Uzbek)
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| O‘zbekiston Respublikasi (C,U,Uzbek)
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| Ozbequistan (C,U,Occitan)
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| Ozbèquistan (C,U,Arpitan)
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| Pow Ousbek (C,U,Cornish)
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| U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan (C,U,Vietnamese)
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| U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan (Uzbekistan) (C,U,Vietnamese)
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| Úisbéiceastáin (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
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| Usbekistaan (C,U,Fulah)
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| Usbekistan (C,U,Indonesian)
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| Usbekistan (Danish)
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| Usbekistan (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
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| Usbekistan (German)
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| Usbekistan (Low German)
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| Usbekistan (Faroese)
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| Usbekistan (Estonian)
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| Usbekistan (Norwegian (Bokmål))
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| Usbekistan (Romansh)
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| Usbekistan (Norwegian)
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| Usbekistan (Northern Sami)
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| Úsbekistan (C,U,Icelandic)
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| ʻUsipekitēni (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
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| Uusbakistaan (C,U,Somali)
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| Uzbecia (C,U,Latin)
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| Üzbegisztán (C,U,Magyar (Hungarian))
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| Uzbekija (C,U,Lithuanian)
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| Uzbekio (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Uzbekistäan (C,U,Sangho)
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| Użbekistan (C,U,Maltese)
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| Ûzbêkistan (C,U,Kurdish)
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| Uzbekistāna (C,U,Latvian)
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| Uzbekistanas (C,U,Lithuanian)
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| Uzbekistani (C,U,Albanian)
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| Uzbekistani (Greenlandic)
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| Uzbekistan nutome (C,U,Ewe)
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| Ŭzbekiston Respublikasi (C,U,Uzbek)
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| Uzbekskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika (C,U)
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| Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (C,U)
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| Uzbekujo (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Uzbequistán (C,U,Galician)
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| Uzbequistão (C,U,Portuguese)
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| Uzbɛkistan (C,U,Akan)
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| Uzebekisitani (C,U,Bambara)
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| Uzibekisita (C,U,Luba-Katanga)
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| Uzibekistani (C,U,Kikuyu)
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| Uzibekistani (Swahili (generic))
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| Uzibɛkisitá (C,U,Lingala)
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| Uzubekisitani (C,U,Rundi)
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| Uzubekistan (C,U,Hausa)
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| Wsbecistan (C,U,Welsh)
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| Wuzibekisitaani (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
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| உஸ்பெகிஸ்தான் (C,U,Tamil)
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| 우즈베키스탄 (C,U,Korean)
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| Үзбәкстан (C,U,Tatar)
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| ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན (C,U,Dzongkha)
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| უზბეკეთი (C,U,Georgian)
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| אוזבעקיסטאן (C,U,Yiddish)
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| Узбэкістан (C,U,Belarusian)
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| אוזבקיסטן (C,U,Hebrew )
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| Өзбекстан (C,U,Kazakh)
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| Өзбекстан (Kyrgyz)
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| Ուզբեկստան (C,U,Armenian)
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| Ουζμπεκιστάν (C,U,Greek)
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| ازبکستان (C,U,Urdu)
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| ازبکستان (Persian-Farsi)
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| អ៊ូហ្សបេគីស្តង់ (C,U,Khmer)
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| อุซเบกิสถาน (C,U,Thai)
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| উজ্বেকিস্থান (C,U,Bengali)
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| Ўзбекистон (C,U,Uzbek)
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| उजबेकिस्थान (C,U,Sanskrit)
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| ອຸດເບກິສະຖານ (C,U,Lao)
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| Ӯзбакистон (C,U,Tajik)
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| ウズベキスタン (C,U,Japanese)
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| Ուզբեկիստան (C,U,Armenian)
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| उजबेकिस्तान (C,U,Hindi)
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| Ӳспекстан (C,U,Chuvash)
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| Узбекістан (C,U,Ukrainian)
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| Узбекістан (Belarusian)
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| ازبكستان (C,U,Arabic)
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| אוזבקיסטאן (C,U,Hebrew )
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| أوزبكستان (C,U,Arabic)
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| ዩዝበኪስታን (C,U,Tigrinya)
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| ዩዝበኪስታን (Amharic)
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| ئۆزبېكىستان (C,U,Uyghur)
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| უზბაკეთი (C,U,Georgian)
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| اوزبکستان (C,U,Pashto)
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| ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน (C,U,Thai)
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| ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ (C,U,Telugu)
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| ウズベキスタン共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
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| ଉଜବେକିସ୍ଥାନ୍ (C,U,Odia)
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| उज़्बेकिस्तान (C,U,Hindi)
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| ئوزبەکستان (C,U,Kurdish)
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| उझबेकिस्तान (C,U,Marathi)
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| ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാന് (C,U,Malayalam)
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| ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ (C,U,Kannada)
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| उज्बेकिस्तान (C,U,Nepali)
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| উজবেকিস্তান (C,U,Bengali)
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| උස්බෙකිස්ථානය (C,U,Sinhala)
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| ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསྟཱན། (C,U,Tibetan)
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| ઉઝ્બેકિસ્તાન (C,U,Gujarati)
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| ဥဘက်ကစ္စတန် (C,U,Burmese)
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| Usbekskaya SSR (H,V)
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............ | 1924-1991 |
| Uzbekskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika (H,V)
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............ | 1924-1991 |
| Uzbek SSR (H,O)
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............ | 1924-1991 |
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Hierarchical Position: |
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.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
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Additional Parents: |
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.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
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.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
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Place Types: |
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| nation (preferred, C) |
............ |
became independent when the USSR was dissolved on December 36, 1991 |
| primary political unit (C) |
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| republic (C) |
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| independent political entity (C) |
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Related geographic places: |
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| capital is .... |
Tashkent .......... (inhabited place) |
| .................. |
(World, Asia, O'zbekiston, Toshkent) [7010300] |
| member of .... |
Commonwealth of Independent States .......... (association) |
| ................ |
(World) [1000094] |
| member of .... |
United Nations .......... (organization) |
| ................ |
(World) [7029605] |
| ................ |
joined organization in 1992 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| République d'Ouzbékistan.......... |
[VP] |
| ......................................... |
ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-34 |
| U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan (Uzbekistan).......... |
[VP] |
| ............................................... |
GeoNames online [n.d.] 1512440 |
| Uzbekskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika.......... |
[VP] |
| ................................................................................... |
Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-216 |
| Uzbekskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika.......... |
[VP] |
| ................................................................................... |
GeoNames online [n.d.] 1512440 |
| Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.......... |
[VP] |
| ..................................................... |
GeoNames online [n.d.] 1512440 |
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