Note: Ancient town of Lucania, 25 miles SE of Pesto; founded ca. 535 BCE by Greeks from Phocis; home of Eleatic school & philosophers Zeno and Parmenides; became ally of Rome 275 BCE; abandoned in Middle Ages due to Arab raids; part of an UNESCO World Heritage Site with Parco Nazionale Cilente-Vallo di Diano, Pesto, and Certosa di San Lorenzo.