|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vernacular Display | English Display |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
İzmit (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
Lat: 40 46 01 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 40.7669 decimal degrees |
Long: 029 55 01 E degrees minutes |
Long: 29.9169 decimal degrees |
|
Note: Was capital of Bithynia kingdom & Diocletian's eastern capital; declined during Byzantine period; taken by Ottomans in 1326; today is base of the nation's paper industry; also produces cement, textiles, phosphate & tires; site of an oil refinery. |
Names: |
|
İzmit (preferred,C,V)
|
Izmit (C,V)
|
Kocaeli (C,V,Turkish,U)
|
Cocaeli (C,V)
|
Ismit (C,V)
|
Isnimid (C,V)
|
Izmid (C,V)
|
Kodja-Eli (C,V)
|
Koja-Ili (C,V)
|
Astacus (H,V)
|
............ | original name, 8th cen. BC |
Nicomedia (H,V)
|
............ | replaced ruined old city ca. 264 BC; constructed by Nicomedes I of Bithynia |
Nikomedeia (H,V)
|
Olbia (H,V)
|
............ | possible original name, 8th cen. BC |
|
Hierarchical Position: |
|
|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
|
................ |
İzmit (inhabited place) (P) |
|
Place Types: |
|
inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
was a Megarian city, established in 8th cen. BC |
city (C) |
|
provincial capital (C) |
|
port (C) |
|
regional capital (C) |
|
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|