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ID: 7011439
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7011439

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Almaty (inhabited place)  Almaty (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 43 15 24 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 43.2560  decimal degrees
Long: 076 55 43 E  degrees minutes   Long: 76.9280  decimal degrees

Note: Ancient city dating from 1000-900 BCE, later becoming an important center along the Silk Road. The modern city was founded by the Russians as a fortress. It was damaged by earthquakes in 1887 and 1911, and again ruined by mudslide from Malaya Almaatinka river in 1921. The majority of inhabitants are Russian.

Names:
Almaty (preferred,C,V,English-P,U,N)
Alma-Ata (H,V)  ............ since 1921
Alamaty (H,V)  ............ ancient settlement ruined by Mongols 13th cen.
Verny (H,V)  ............ 1855-1921
Vernyy (H,V)
Vyernyi (H,V)
Zailiyskoye (H,V)  ............ military fortification established by Russians 1854

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Kazakhstan (nation)  ........  Kazakhstan (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Almaty (special city)  ............  Almaty (special city) (P)
Hierarchy of Almaty (inhabited place)  ................  Almaty (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  settled during Antiquity; modern city was founded 1854
city (C)
regional capital (C)
industrial center (C)
educational center (C)
cultural center (C)  ............  site of theaters, museums & an opera house
national capital (H)  ............  until November 8, 1997

Related geographic places:
located on ....  Silk Road .......... (road)
..................  (World) [7031416]

Sources and Contributors:
Alamaty..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 286
Alma-Ata..........  [BHA, VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 286
.................  Louis, Guide to the Soviet Union (1976) 47
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 11
.................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
Almaty..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Almaty, Los Angeles Times (1997)
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2002)
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 16 February 2016
Verny..........  [VP]
..............  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 286
Vernyy..........  [VP]
.................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 359
Vyernyi..........  [VP]
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 35
Zailiyskoye..........  [VP]
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 286
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  Almaty, Los Angeles Times (1997)
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) I, 286
..................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2002)
..................  Louis, Guide to the Soviet Union (1976) 47
..................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 16 February 2016
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 11
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 359
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 35
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  UNESCO: Silk Road (2016-) accessed 16 February 2016

 

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