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ID: 7005100
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7005100

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Neuwied (inhabited place)  Neuwied (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 50 26 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 50.4333  decimal degrees
Long: 007 28 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 7.4667  decimal degrees

Note: The western German city of Neuwied is situated on the Rhine river some seven miles north northwest of Koblenz. The Romans created a military post here, but that settlement did not continue. In 1649 Frederick III, count of Wied, built a palace here and the town was founded around it in 1653y by the count for religious refugees. It was chartered in 1662. It passed to the duchy of Nassau in 1806, then to Prussia in 1815. Its historic architecture includes a 18th-century Baroque castle, and the Roman military camp is being excavated. The economic activities of the modern city include engineering, the manufacture of cement, pumice building materials, chemicals, wood products, and rolled metal. The 2005 population was calculated at 66,901.

Names:
Neuwied (preferred,C,V,English-P,U,N)
Neuwied (German,U,N)
Neuweid (NA,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Germany (nation)  ........  Germany (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Rhineland Palatinate (state)  ............  Rhineland Palatinate (state) (P)
Hierarchy of Neuwied (inhabited place)  ................  Neuwied (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  established by Romans, modern town founded in 1653, absorbed neighboring Heddesdorf in 1904
city (C)
port (C)
industrial center (C)
educational center (C)  ............  for specialized schools, tradition started in 1756 with founding of Moravian School, which was attended by many British boys
craftsman settlement (C)  ............  developed in 18th century
archaeological site (C)  ............  Roman fortifications have been excavated in former village of Heddesdorf, now part of Neuwied
capital (H)  ............  of Wied-Neuwied, until 1806

Sources and Contributors:
Neuweid..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Neuwied..........  [GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 2: 649
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 8: 626
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 138
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 825
Subject: .....  [GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 2: 649
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 8: 626
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -1833037
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 138
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 825
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 2:649
..........  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) "Neuwied." http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article?tocId=9055411&query=neuwied&ct=eb (4 Jan, 2005)
..........  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 825
..........  World Gazetteer [online] (1990-2006) (4 Jan. 2005)

 

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